Washington Irvings Famous Story of a Sleeping Man

Rip van Winkle  is an 1819 story by Washington Irving, American short-story writer. The story was published as part of The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, and was based on a German fairy tale. It chronicles the story of a man who falls asleep in the Catskills just before the American Revolution, and wakes up 20 years later to a completely different society.   Rip ends up in the mountains in the first place while trying to escape his nagging wife, and meets a man struggling with a heavy keg of moonshine. He helps the man carry it to a hollow where they encounter strange men playing a game of ninepins. Rip drinks some of their moonshine, and falls asleep 20 years later with a rusted musket and a long beard. He later learns that the man with the keg was the ghost of Henry Hudson.   Here are some questions for study and discussion about Rip van Winkle: Who are the strange men that Rip encounters in the hollow? Is it helpful to know that the story is based on a German fairy tale? Why or why not? Is Rips long sleep a reward (perhaps for helping the men playing ninepins) or a punishment (for being a generally lazy guy)? What is the portrayal of women in the story, including that of Rips wife Dame van Winkle? Can you think of a more contemporary story where a nagging wife is so central to a storys plot? How does Irving reveal character in Rip van Winkle? Compare/Contrast Rip van Winkle with Gulliver of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift. Are there other characters in literature that compare to Rip van Winkle? Is Rip van Winkle consistent in his actions? Is he a fully-developed character? Discuss some of the symbols in Rip Van Winkle. Compare Rip van Winkle  with The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. How are they similar? How are they different? How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else? What if the story had been set before and after the Civil War, or the War of 1812? How realistic is Irvings depiction of the Catskills? Why did he choose to set the story there? How does time figure into the story? Why was Rips slumber 20 years long, and not 10 years or 30 years? What would a sequel to Rip van Winkle have looked like? What would you expect Rip would be doing in another 20 years time? Is Rip van Winkle a tragedy or a comedy? Is there a central moral or lesson to be learned? Is this a childrens story? Why or why not?

Microsoft Access User-Level Security Tutorial

The Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki - 1364 Words

On the 6th of August 1945 America dropped the atomic bomb by the name of ‘Little Boy’ dropped by the plane ‘Enola Gay’ on the Japanese city, Hiroshima. Three days later on the 9th of August America dropped another bombed called, ‘Fat Man’ on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. A surrender was received and accepted by America on the 15th of August and the war against Japan had ended. Harry S. Truman, the man responsible for dropping the bombs claims it ended the war more efficiently and was in fact the best option but many suspicions arose as news from Japan came to light and the utter destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was revealed. It was never formally called a war crime but it should have been. A war crime as defined by the statue of the International Criminal court are ‘serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict’ and ‘serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in an armed conflict not of an international character.’ The international laws that are being applied currently for wars and international conflict are the Geneva Conventions. These conventions are a series of treaties about the treatment of civilians, Prisoners of War and soldiers who are incapable of fighting. The Geneva Conventions are extensive but a relevant one relating to the bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki is, ‘extensive destruction or appropriation of property; not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly.’ From theShow MoreRelatedAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki844 Words   |  4 Pagesdropped atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki killing nearly 200, 000 people. This resulted in Japans surrender in World War II. J. Samuel Walker analyzes this historical event in his book Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs. Over the past 70 years’ extensive research has been conducted and there is an understanding that Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs is inconclusive. It is impossible to determine that the use of the bomb was the quickestRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1302 Words   |  6 PagesAllies almost one week after being hit with two atomic bombs. On August 6, 1945 during World War II an American B-29 bomber dropped the world s first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city Hiroshima, wiping out 90 percent of the city and killing 80,000 people immediately. Three days later a second B-29 dropped another atomic bomb on the Japanese city Nagasaki, killing around 40,000 people. (The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) The Hiroshima/Nagasaki bombings were necessary beca use it played aRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki884 Words   |  4 PagesFearful cries spread through the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the atomic bombs were dropped. Thousands of people were killed instantly, with the rest left critically injured. Eventually, it was measured that 135,000 people were killed as a result of these bombs. We know that many people were killed. But how and why were the atomic bombs created? Who decided to use them? These questions all contribute to the fact that the atomic bombs impacted the world greatly. It all started when WorldRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1776 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II was a controversial decision that was made by President Truman. On August 6, 1945, President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and three days later a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. It brought an end to the bloody war in the Pacific after 4 years. Making Japan surrender in the face of unimaginable force and significant destruction on Japan’s soil. Nevertheless, Truman’s decisionRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1515 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb in Japan? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed Hiroshima and over 90,000 people were instantly killed in the explosion and an additional 100,000 people perished from burns and radiation sickness. Japan refusedRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1764 Words   |  8 Pagesmake the decision to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki however, President Truman was ultimately the man who made the final decision to launch ‘Little Boy’ and destroy Hiroshima, Nagasaki and their civilians, thus forcing an end to the war. Although there were many alternatives presented to President Truman, it is unknown as to whether they would have actually succeeded in ending the war or producing less casualties. Truman made the decision to drop these bombs in the heat of war but h is justificationRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesDespite the extreme devastation, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary. The atomic bomb is a weapon unmatched in warfare, rapidly releasing nuclear energy by fission of atomic nuclei. Desperate times call for desperate measures, which is why America chose to unleash its most deadly weapon, the atomic bomb, on Japan. America, who had already fought in World War II for over four years, had no desire to perpetuate the war. When Japan refused to surrender, America was leftRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1074 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different ways in which WWII could have ended. Rather than taking the risk of dropping atomic bombs on Japan, many people believe that one of the alternative options would have been much more sensible. The variety of possible options the U.S. could have taken to finish the war have been analyzed for years. T hough Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki is one of the most controversial and debated topics in history, this researcher believes that he madeRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1998 Words   |  8 Pagesto drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Joon Jung 2/21/16 Word Count: 1848 Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources Research Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyedRead MoreAtomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1902 Words   |  8 Pagesthe United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and three days later dropped another on Nagasaki. This was a significate point in history because there has never been a bomb of this magnitude being use in an urban industrial area. Ultimately the use of the atomic bomb resulted in Japan’s surrender, which aided the allies in drawing closer to ending the war against the Axis Powers. Due to the massive destruction industrially and urbanely the use of the atomic bomb has always been questioned.

Marriage is the most powerful way for couples to show...

Marriage is the most powerful way for couples to show their love. However, it will be unfair for someone to try and negate the rights of married couples. Therefore, all types of marriages including gay marriages should be legalized since couples deserve equal rights and freedom. Opponents of gay marriage point out that it is against God’s laws, but they forget that the same Bible also promotes equality regardless of gender, race and religion. Moreover, if marriage is all about love, then those in love and committed to one another should be allowed to the freedom to marry regardless of their gender and age. Studies have revealed that heterosexual marriages are failing at a very at the very alarming rate. Based on this knowledge, gay†¦show more content†¦Study reports show that about 70% of voters under the age of 30 support same-sex-marriage. One of the reasons that made people especially the youth to support gay marriage is that they grew in an environment that was ga y-friendly. Gay was openly practiced, and they acknowledged of knowing people that were gay. This open display created perception that being gay was not a social evil hence making a lot of people embrace it. In 2001, 57% of American adults opposed gay marriage while 35% supported it. This, however, changed in the year 2013 where 49% supported it as compared to 44% who opposed it. It has been predicted that, by 2020, voters in 44 states of the U.S would support same-sex marriage. Another reason that has led to support gay marriage is the idea of democracy. The democrats fought for equal rights and the fact that the gay are human, they noted that they also had the right to be given equal rights. A change in perceptions and world view led to many people viewing gay marriage as normal hence supporting it. Moreover, those people who have no religious affiliation do not see the need of opposing the gay rights because they have no basis for their arguments. Reports also show that 32% of t hose in support of gay marriage say they do so because everyone deserves to be given equal rights and freedom. People are growing in fullShow MoreRelatedLove Is A Beautiful Thing1448 Words   |  6 PagesLove is a beautiful thing. It makes people happy. It can change you, and show you things that you never knew about yourself. It lifts you up, knowing there is always someone who will stand by your side through anything. It brings people together, and makes the world a better place. Some people may disagree; they might think love is just a fantasy. Either way, it is a fantasy that everyone deserves to dream of and experience in all its glory, whether straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgenderRead MorePersuasive essay - Love1494 Words   |  6 PagesLove is a beautiful thing. It makes people happy. It can change a person, and show someone things that they never knew about themselves. It lifts one up, knowing there is always someone who will stand by their side through anythin g. It brings people together, and makes the world a better place. Some people may disagree; they might think love is just a fantasy. Either way, it is a fantasy that everyone deserves to dream of and experience in all its glory, whether straight, lesbian, gay, bisexual,Read More True Love Does Exist Essay2229 Words   |  9 Pages Does True Love Exist?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I love you.† These three little words might possibly be the most powerful statement one can make to another person. In life, most yearn for the intimate affection that a certain someone can provide them. Women dream of their Prince Charming to come and sweep them off their feet, while men search for the love of their life that sets their heart on fire. But what happens when love is thrown around without a second thought? Has this four letter word become an overused clichà ©Read MoreHow True is True Love in Modern Times?2328 Words   |  10 PagesDoes True Love Exist? I love you. These three little words might possibly be the most powerful statement one can make to another person. In life, most yearn for the intimate affection that a certain someone can provide them. Women dream of their Prince Charming to come and sweep them off their feet, while men search for the love of their life that sets their heart on fire. But what happens when love is thrown around without a second thought? Has this four letter word become an overused clichà ©Read MoreLove And Its Fleeting Properties2722 Words   |  11 PagesLove and Its Fleeting Properties Love has quite the reputation in today’s world. For all of time it has been a phenomenon that was once unexplained, and even now that science has some answers, it is often regarded as magic. A little girl watches countless movies about a princess and prince who fall in love and live happily ever after. She grows up with the core belief that she will have a similar fate. Some point in her life, she will find â€Å"the one† and everything will fall into place. No more searchingRead MoreThe Shah of Bratpur in Players Piano1601 Words   |  7 PagesPlayer Piano to show the flaws in a world that puts machines over humans, Vonnegut also conveys the negative idea of a society based mainly on mechanical productivity, and the horrors it can bring. Vonnegut’s use of the Shah as someone who is there to study the workings of Ilium is evident almost from the beginning. He is introduced as early on as the second chapter of the novel where it is stated that his purpose in visiting Ilium is â€Å"to see what he could learn in the most powerful nation on earthRead MoreThe Argument For Voluntary Motherhood1813 Words   |  8 PagesAround the 1870’s a campaign began called â€Å"voluntary motherhood† which was a program suggesting that married couples should resist sexual activity for long periods of time to keep from having unwanted children. Some feminists during this time were pushing the campaign of â€Å"Voluntary Motherhood†. â€Å"Contesting† against the conservative party and their extreme beliefs became one of the most â€Å"powerful feminist movements†. The main problem was really that women did not always want to be mothers. Despite contraryRead MoreThe Goodness and Immorality of John Proctor in Millers The Crucible2070 Words   |  9 Pagesrefused to give names of people he saw at communist meetings. There was the same trial system. If you confessed you would stay alive assuming you had turned from the communist meetings, however if you denied that you were seen at communist meeting you would have been hanged because there would be no evidence to show you weren’t there. You get the impression that the character of John Proctor was based on the real life character of Miller. When John Proctor is first introduced in the play thereRead MoreEssay about Happy Endings True Love8166 Words   |  33 Pagesto be in love - you want to be in love in a movie. -Becky, Sleepless in Seattle Reality and love are almost contradictory to me. -C#233;line, Before Sunset This essay is primarily concerned with the concept of the Hollywood romance happy ending. On a broader scale, it is also concerned with addressing the relationship of these endings to something which (I think it is fair to say) most believe Hollywood seldom attempts to do: depict romantic love `realistically. Ask most if they considerRead More The Drama of the Clinton Sex Scandal Essay4650 Words   |  19 Pagesits presence, becoming widespread on the Internet, perhaps monopolizing the domain, by becoming more powerful and more used than written, televised or radio journalism. The Presidents inability to control the press exposes their vulnerability and tends to question the actual power they can actually exert. All presidents, at some time or another, became frustrated at what they perceived as unfair treatment by the press, even while acknowledging its vital function in a free society, and many presidents

Impact of Tourism Free Essays

string(31) " attractions for the tourists\." There are various definitions of tourism. Theobald (1994) suggested that etymologically, the word â€Å"tour† is derived from the Latin ‘tornare’ and the Greek ‘tornos,’ meaning ‘a lathe or circle; the movement around a central point or axis. ‘ This meaning changed in modern English to represent ‘one’s turn. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ The suffix -ism is defined as ‘an action or process; typical behavior or quality’ whereas the suffix -ist denotes one that performs a given action.When the word tour and the suffixes -ism and -ist are combined, they suggest the action of movement around a circle. One can argue that a circle represents a starting point, which ultimately returns back to its beginning. Therefore, like a circle, a tour represents a journey that is a round trip, i. e. , the act of leaving and then returning to the original starting point, and therefore, one who takes such a journey can be called a tourist. [en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tourism] The Macmillan Dictionary defines tourism as the business of providing services for people who are travelling for their holiday.Wikipedia defines it as travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. The OECD glossary of statistical terms defined tourism as the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. [stats. oecd. org/glossary/detail. asp? ID=2725] Over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening ? diversification to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in he world. Tourism has become a thriving global industry with the power to shape developing countries in both positive and negative ways. No doubt it has become the fourth largest industry in the global economy. Similarly, in developing countries like India tourism has become one of the major sectors of the economy, contributing to a large proportion of the National Income and generating huge employment opportunities. It has become the fastest growing service industry in the country with great potentials for its further expansion and diversification.However, there are pros and cons involved with the development of tourism industry in the country. Let us discuss the development as well as the negative and positive impacts of tourism industry in India. DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN INDIA Early Development The first conscious and organized efforts to promote tourism in India were made in 1945 when a committee was set up by the Government under the Chairmanship of Sir John Sargent, the then Educational Adviser to the Government of India (Krishna, A. G. , 1993). Thereafter, the development of tourism was taken up in a planned manner in 1956 coinciding with the Second Five Year Plan.The approach has evolved from isolated planning of single unit facilities in the Second and Third Five Year Plans. The Sixth Plan marked the beginning of a new era when tourism began to be considered a major instrument for social integration and economic development. But it was only after the 80’s that tourism activity gained momentum. The Government took several significant steps. A National Policy on tourism was announced in 1982. Later in 1988, the National Committee on Tourism formulated a comprehensive plan for achieving a sustainable growth in tourism.In 1992, a National Action Plan was prepared and in 1996 the National Strategy for Promotion of Tourism was drafted. In 1997, the New Tourism Policy recognises the roles of Central and State governments, public sector undertakings and the private sector in the development of tourism were. The need for involvement of Panchayati Raj institutions, local bodies, non-governmental organisations and the local youth in the creation of tourism facilities has also been recognised. Present Situation and Features of Tourism in IndiaToday tourism is the largest service industry in India, with a contribution of 6. 23% to the national GDP and providing 8. 78% of the total employment. India witnesses more than 5 million annual foreign tourist arrivals and 562 million domestic tourism visits. The tourism industry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275. 5 billion by 2018 at a 9. 4% annual growth rate. The Ministry of Tourism is the nodal agency for the development and promotion of tourism in India and maintains the â€Å"Incredible India† campaign.According to World Travel and Tourism Council, India will be a tourism hotspot from 2009-2018, having the highest 10-year growth potential. As per the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2009 by the World Economic Forum, India is ranked 11th in the Asia Pacific region and 62nd overall, moving up three places on the list of the world’s attractive destinations. It is ranked the 14th best tourist destination for its natural resources and 24th for its cultural resources, with many World Heritage Sites, both natural and cultural, rich fauna, and strong creative industries in the country.India also bagged 37th rank for its air transport network. The India travel and tourism industry ranked 5th in the long-term (10-year) growth and is expected to be the second largest employer in the world by 2019. The 2010 Commonwealth Gam es in Delhi are expected to significantly boost tourism in India further. [www. ibef. org/industry/tourismhospitality. aspx] Moreover, India has been ranked the â€Å"best country brand for value-for-money† in the Country Brand Index (CBI) survey conducted by Future Brand, a leading global brand consultancy.India also claimed the second place in CBI’s â€Å"best country brand for history†, as well as appears among the top 5 in the best country brand for authenticity and art ; culture, and the fourth best new country for business. India made it to the list of â€Å"rising stars† or the countries that are likely to become major tourist destinations in the next five years, led by the United Arab Emirates, China, and Vietnam. [www. ibef. org/industry/tourismhospitality. aspx] Tourist Attractions in India: India is a country known for its lavish treatment to all visitors, no matter where they come from.Its visitor-friendly traditions, varied life styles and cultural heritage and colourful fairs and festivals held abiding attractions for the tourists. You read "Impact of Tourism" in category "Papers" The other attractions include beautiful beaches, forests and wild life and landscapes for eco-tourism; snow, river and mountain peaks for adventure tourism; technological parks and science museums for science tourism; centres of pilgrimage for spiritual tourism; heritage, trains and hotels for heritage tourism. Yoga, ayurveda and natural health resorts and hill stations also attract tourists.The Indian handicrafts particularly, jewellery, carpets, leather goods, ivory and brass work are the main shopping items of foreign tourists. It is estimated through survey that nearly forty per cent of the tourist expenditure on shopping is spent on such items. Despite the economic slowdown, medical tourism in India is the fastest growing segment of tourism industry, according to the market research report â€Å"Booming Medical Tourism in India†. The report adds that India offers a great potential in the medical tourism industry.Factors such as low cost, scale and range of treatments provided in the country add to its attractiveness as a medical tourism destination. Initiatives to Boost Tourism: Some of the recent initiatives taken by the Government to boost tourism include grant of export house status to the tourism sector and incentives for promoting private investment in the form of Income Tax exemptions, interest subsidy and reduced import duty. The hotel and tourism-related industry has been declared a high priority industry for foreign investment which entails automatic approval of direct nvestment up to 51 per cent of foreign equity and allowing 100 per cent non-resident Indian investment and simplifying rules regarding the grant of approval to travel agents, tour operators and tourist transport operators. The first-ever Indian Tourism Day was celebrated on January 25, 1998. The Year 1999 was celebrated as Explore India Millennium Year by presenting a spectacular tableau on the cultural heritage of India at the Republic Day Parade and organising India Tourism Expo in New Delhi and Khajuraho.Moreover, the campaign ‘Visit India Year 2009’ was launched at the International Tourism Exchange in Berlin, aimed to project India as an attractive destination for holidaymakers. The government joined hands with leading airlines, hoteliers, holiday resorts and tour operators, and offered them a wide range of incentives and bonuses during the period between April and December, 2009. Future Prospects: According to the latest Tourism Satellite Accounting (TSA) research, released by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) and its strategic partner Oxford Economics in March 2009: The demand for travel and tourism in India is expected to grow by 8. 2 per cent between 2010 and 2019 and will place India at the third position in the world. †¢ India†™s travel and tourism sector is expected to be the second largest employer in the world, employing 40,037,000 by 2019. †¢ Capital investment in India’s travel and tourism sector is expected to grow at 8. 8 per cent between 2010 and 2019. †¢ The report forecasts India to get capital investment worth US$ 94. 5 billion in the travel and tourism sector in 2019. India is projected to become the fifth fastest growing business travel destination from 2010-2019 with an estimated real growth rate of 7. 6 per cent. Constraints: The major constraint in the development of tourism in India is the non-availability of adequate infrastructure including adequate air seat capacity, accessibility to tourist destinations, accommodation and trained manpower in sufficient number. Poor visitor experience, particularly, due to inadequate infrastructural facilities, poor hygienic conditions and incidents of touting and harassment of tourists in some places are factors that contribute to poor visitor experience. IMPACT OF TOURISM IN INDIA Tourism industry in India has several positive and negative impacts on the economy and society. These impacts are highlighted below. POSITIVE IMPACTS 1. Generating Income and Employment: Tourism in India has emerged as an instrument of income and employment generation, poverty alleviation and sustainable human development. It contributes 6. 23% to the national GDP and 8. 78% of the total employment in India. Almost 20 million people are now working in the India’s tourism industry. . Source of Foreign Exchange Earnings: Tourism is an important source of foreign exchange earnings in India. This has favourable impact on the balance of payment of the country. The tourism industry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275. 5 billion by 2018 at a 9. 4% annual growth rate. 4. Preservation of National Heritage and Environment: Tourism helps preserve several places which are of historical importance by declaring them as heritage sites.For instance, the Taj Mahal, the Qutab Minar, Ajanta and Ellora temples, etc, would have been decayed and destroyed had it not been for the efforts taken by Tourism Department to preserve them. Likewise, tourism also helps in conserving the natural habitats of many endangered species. 5. Developing Infrastructure: Tourism tends to encourage the development of multiple-use infrastructure that benefits the host community, including various means of transports, health care facilities, and sports centers, in addition to the hotels and high-end restaurants that cater to foreign visitors.The development of infrastructure has in turn induced the development of other directly productive activities. 6. Promoting Peace and Stability: Honey and Gilpin (2009) suggests that the tourism industry can also help promote peace and stability in developing country like India by providing jobs, generating income, diversifying the economy, protecting the environment, and promoting cross-cultural awareness. However, key challenges like adoption of regulatory frameworks, mechanisms to reduce crime and corruption, etc, must be addressed if peace-enhancing benefits from this industry are to be realized.NEGATIVE IMPACTS 1. Undesirable Social and Cultural Change: Tourism sometimes led to the destruction of the social fabric of a community. The more tourists coming into a place, the more the perceived risk of that place losing its identity. A good example is Goa. From the late 60’s to the early 80’s when the Hippy culture was at its height, Goa was a haven for such hippies. Here they came in thousands and changed the whole culture of the state leading to a rise in the use of drugs, prostitution and human trafficking. This had a ripple effect on the country. 2.Increase Tension and Hostility: Tourism can increase tension, hostility, and suspicion between the tourists and the local communities when there is no respect and understanding for each other’s culture and way of life. This may further lead to violence and other crimes committed against the tourists. The recent crime committed against Russian tourist in Goa is a case in point. 3. Creating a Sense of Antipathy: Tourism brought little benefit to the local community. In most all-inclusive package tours more than 80% of travelers’ fees go to the airlines, hotels and other international companies, not to local businessmen and workers.Moreover, large hotel chain restaurants often import food to satisfy foreign visitors and rarely employ local staff for senior management positions, preventing local farmers and workers from reaping the benefit of their presence. This has often created a sense of antipathy towards the tourists and the government. 4. Adverse Effects on Environment and Ecology: One of the most important adverse effects of tourism on the environment is increased pressure on the carrying capacity of the ecosystem in each tourist locality. Increased transport and construction activities led to large scale deforestation and destabilisation of natural landforms, while increased tourist flow led to increase in solid waste dumping as well as depletion of water and fuel resources. Flow of tourists to ecologically sensitive areas resulted in destruction of rare and endangered species due to trampling, killing, disturbance of breeding habitats. Noise pollution from vehicles and public address systems, water pollution, vehicular emissions, untreated sewage, etc. lso have direct effects on bio-diversity, ambient environment and general profile of tourist spots. CONCLUSION Tourism industry in India is growing and it has vast potential for generating employment and earning large amount of foreign exchange besides giving a fillip to the country’s overall economic and social development. But much more remains to be done. Eco-tourism needs to be promoted so that tourism in India helps in preserving and sustaining the diversit y of the India’s natural and cultural environments. Tourism in India should be developed in such a way that it   accommodates and entertains visitors in a way that is minimally intrusive or destructive to the environment and sustains supports the native cultures in the locations it is operating in. Moreover, since tourism is a multi-dimensional activity, and basically a service industry, it would be necessary that all wings of the Central and State governments, private sector and voluntary organisations become active partners in the endeavour to attain sustainable growth in tourism if India is to become a world player in the tourism industry. How to cite Impact of Tourism, Papers

Logistics Quality and Reliability Management

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Quality and Reliability Management. Answer: Introduction: With the changing market and the simulation of the company, Supreme MicroTech has been able to handle the different standards and the corporate responsibilities. The designing is based on scheduling with the setup of the sales office with the decision of different web centres. For a better processing, the review is based on handling the quality, time and the costs. This will improve the target performance and the business processes in effective manner. The costs per unit of the measure, productivity and the cycle time is able to measure the metrics of performance that has been compared to the management standards. (Ribeiro et al., 2016). For the benchmarking, there have been customers, employees and the suppliers to handle the focus groups with the in-depth marketing research and process mapping in an effective manner. The identification of the organisation is set with the customers, suppliers and the financial analysts to handle the trade associations with determining the worth of s tudy. Hence, as per the set standards, the measures are based on handling the detailed surveys to measure and work on the database costs. (Zhang et al., 2016). The organisation is set to create and maintain the database which has been associated to the business sectors and making the benchmarking to a cheaper level. The lean six sigma works on the improvement of the performance by the removal of the wastes. It combines with the different kinds of the strategy which includes the transportation, overproduction, processing, defects and the skills. The focus has been on reducing the defects which are critical to the quality. Hence, the standards are set to define the different problems with managing and improving the business processes. (Kalra et al., 2016). The lean approach is for the business to properly streamline the manufacturing and the production processes. The major focus has been on the different steps with the creation of product that adds the value to the same. The determination is about the proponents that works with the waste which mainly results from the variation in the process. (Chhikra et al., 2017). The optimisation of the business with the lean six sigma training has been the reality where designing is based on the teams to assign the well-defined projects that have a major impac t on the bottom line of the organisation. The training standards and the advancement in the statistics focus on project management with the different levels and the roles set to measure, define and analyse the complete business strategy. (Adebanjo et al., 2016). Applications of Business Process Change With the changing standards, the processes of business are changed with the activities and tasks that produce the specific service. For this, there have been visualisation of the flowchart where the activities are set with the interleaving decision points as the process matrix. To handle the process, the people are working on the price with the standards to hold the retail pricing. The assessment is with the political, social and the technology pattern where the manufacturing and the planting efficiency depends on the production. The technique is based on handling the processes with the drastic decrease in the cost for the company with cost sharing and the development of the efficient tools. It is for the comparison of the performance which is in between the groups or the teams in the organisation which includes the process, strategic and the performance benchmarking. (Donovan et al., 2016). The business process for the lean six sigma works on the corporate governance and the strateg ic management where the operational process is constituted of the core business patterns. The business process works on the process oriented organisations with the structural departments set to contribute to the super process. (Prashar et al., 2016). The addition of the value for the customer does not include any unnecessary activity rather focus on the structured forms with the creation of customer value. The organisational activities are set with the process based standards in the primary value flow that has been created in the customer oriented primary process. The emphasis is also on linking the activities to take the input and work on the creation of an output. (Laurani et al., 2016). The processes define the boundaries and the order which has been set for embed and cross-functionality. The workflow is important for the information with certain procedures and the people who are involved for the business process. (Sagnak et al., 2016). The covering of the identification, change and the monitoring is to handle the evaluation of the processes with the identification to work on improvement. The process chain works on the sequential forms of the sub-processes or the tasks which are set with the alternative paths. (Rathi et al., 2016). The standards are mainly to achieve the outputs with the organisational units or the internal and external stakeholders. With the changing standards, the performance of the functions can easily be accessed where there are patterns to hold the improvement of the organisation. The quality management with the advancement in the information technology has helped in improving the business operations and the other systems. The Business Process Modelling Notation works on the standards which are important for the business modelling where the work can be set to develop the standards and the specifications to promote and collaborate with the integration of people, systems and the processes. (Antony et al., 2016). The business process main ly comprises of the sequential sub-process with the alternative paths that depend on the conditions that are applicable for the given objectives. The process is set for the better inputs where the organisational units are set with the internal and the external stakeholders. (Chang, 2016). The process of the business is set with the data processing system like the ERP and the computer based patterns that is able to set the policies, processes and the detailed procedures in an effective manner. The greater standards and the control is to execute and work towards the prevention of the order quantity by the permissible tolerance which is always displayed. (Sagnak et al., 2016). Organisation Improving the Processes The organisation has been working on the different functions and the processes where the suppliers are paid and the inventories are managed in an effective manner. (Zhang et al., 2016). The quality control function is performed with the customer orders that are filled and shipped to maintain the performance. It also enables the managers to proper determine the improvement opportunities along with the enhancement of the performance which is relative to the customer standards. The companies are working for the cooperative business and the implementation of the new technology, outsourcing and the restructuring of the information technology functions. It also focusses on the best of the best where the performance is set into the opportunities for the improvement. (Mclvor, 2016). It also enables the company to properly identify the relevant standards and work on supporting the quality improvement programs to motivate the staff for improving the performance. (Kumar et al., 2016). The targe t roles, processes and the success factors are important to work on gaining the competitive advantage with the focus on potential areas for improvement. (Tsironis et al, 2016). Applying Benchmarking and/or Lean Six Sigma With the changing standards, benchmarking has been able to work on the quality programs with the cost reduction and the budget process. To handle the management, the change is mainly in the new operations and the ventures to rethink about the existing strategies with the competitive assaults and the crisis. The company needs to work on the internal benchmarking technique with the proper analysis of the organisational divisions. (Garza et al, 2017). The strengths and the weakness is for the successful strategy where the prioritization is based on identifying the customer expectation with the industry benchmarking. The trends are depending upon the performance baselines with the operations set to provide a broad scope with the best opportunities possible. The focus is on the roles, processes and the strategic issues where there is a possibility to examine the functions or the missions of the organisation. It also includes the vertical benchmarking where the standards are based on speci fic process or the activity. The different source of the information includes the trading meetings (Dale et al., 2016) with the industry experts and the consumers for handling the marketing perspectives. (Sagnak et al., 2016). The facilitation is based on the productivity to conduct the survey with the end user support. In the case of simulation of Supreme MicroTech, the process of the company has changed over the quarters to accommodate for the latest market trends. The company profile has been improved by the change in manufacturing the products by the company Supreme MicroTech. The decisions where based on market research done for the company by the analysts. The company products were analysed using benchmarking concepts against other product of different companies, of the same type. The concept has been applied to check the product if they meet the latest market trend and needs of the consumers and users of the product. As Supreme MicroTech not only provide the product, that is computers, to the users, but also support to the customers, the market analysis has been done on the same line of research. The feedback from the users has been analysed to develop new product by the company to accommodate for the growing needs of the latest and advanced computers. The benchmarking has been done on the employees and workers working for the organisation, and their benefits has been increased to improve their productivity. This has shown significant improve in the efficiency of the employees and workers. The analysis of the market has been also used to open new service points as well as manufacturing units. Some of the computers that were manufactured by Supreme MicroTech were discarded as well, considering market trend. The change in the business process has shown improvement in not only the market stand of thee company but also on the profits of the company and the cash flows. The profit has improved over the quarters and cash flow has been positive. The company has improved their ranking in the world market of computers in the fields of their production. The networks are for the application benchmarking which are for analysing the system, development and the maintenance programming and functionality. (Marzaga et al., 2016). The strategy is set to include the assessment of the skills and the information technology to align with the roles and the responsibilities. There have been management functions to process the work in an effective manner. (Siddiqui et al, 2016). The historical success, time and staff is for the complete understanding of the process to be benchmarked. 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