Writing Descriptions for a Patent Application

Composing Descriptions for a Patent Application The portrayal, along with the cases, is regularly alluded to as the particular. As this word recommends, these are the areas of the patent application where you determine what your machine or procedure is and how it varies from past licenses and innovation. The portrayal begins with general foundation data and advances to increasingly more definite data about your machine or procedure and its parts. By beginning with a review and proceeding with expanding levels of detail you control the peruser to a full portrayal of your protected innovation. You should compose a total and exhaustive depiction as you can't add any new data to your patent application once it is recorded. In the event that you are required by the patent analyst to roll out any improvements, you can just make changes to the topic of your innovation that could be sensibly induced from the first drawings and portrayal. Proficient assistance might be good for guarantee most extreme assurance for your licensed innovation. Be mindful so as not to include any deceptive data or discard important things. In spite of the fact that your drawings are not part of the portrayal (drawings are on independent pages) you ought to allude to them to clarify your machine or procedure. Where fitting, remember compound and scientific formulae for the depiction. Models - Looking at Other Patents Helps You With Yours Think about this case of a portrayal of a collapsible tent edge. The candidate starts by giving foundation data and citing past comparable licenses. The segment at that point proceeds with a synopsis of the development which gives a general portrayal of the tent edge. Following this is a posting of the figures and a point by point depiction of every component of the tent casing. The portrayal of this patent for an electrical connector is partitioned into the depiction of the foundation of the creation (counting the field of the innovation and earlier craftsmanship), an outline of the development, a short depiction of the drawings {bottom of page}, and a nitty gritty portrayal of the electrical connector. Instructions to Write the Description The following are some how-to guidelines and tips to help kick you off composing the portrayal of your innovation. At the point when you are happy with the portrayal you can start the cases area of a patent application. Recall that the portrayal and cases are the majority of your composed patent application. When composing the depiction, utilize the accompanying request, except if you can portray your development better or all the more financially in another manner. The request is: TitleTechnical fieldBackground data and earlier artDescription of how your innovation tends to a specialized problemList of figuresA point by point portrayal of your inventionOne case of planned useA ​sequence listingâ (if pertinent) To start, it may be useful to simply write down brief notes and focuses to cover from every one of the above headings. As you clean your depiction into its last structure, you can utilize the framework recommended underneath. Start on another page by expressing the title of your innovation. Make it short, exact and explicit. For instance, if your creation is a compound, say Carbon tetrachloride not Compound. Abstain from calling the development after yourself or utilizing the words new or improved. Expect to give it a title that can be found by individuals utilizing a couple of watchwords during a patent searching.Write an expansive articulation that gives the specialized field identified with your invention.Continue by offering foundation data that individuals should: comprehend, scan for, or look at, your invention.Discuss the issues that creators have looked around there and how they have endeavored to understand them. This is regularly called giving the earlier workmanship. The earlier workmanship is the distributed group of information that identifies with your innovation. It is now that candidates much of the time quote past comparative patents.State as a rule terms how your innovation fathoms one o r a few of these issues. What you are attempting to show is the manner by which your innovation is new and unique. Rundown the drawings giving the figure number and a short depiction of what the drawings show. Make sure to allude to drawings all through the point by point depiction and to utilize a similar reference numbers for each element.Describe your protected innovation in detail. For a contraption or item, portray each part, how they fit together and how they cooperate. For a procedure, portray each progression, what you start with, what you have to do to roll out the improvement, and the final product. For a compound incorporate the synthetic recipe, the structure and the procedure which could be utilized to make the compound. You have to make the depiction fit all the potential options that identify with your innovation. On the off chance that a section can be made out of a few unique materials, say as much. You should plan to portray each part in adequate detail so somebody could repeat in any event one variant of your invention.Give a case of a proposed use for your innovation. You ough t to likewise remember any admonitions of usually utilized for the field that would be important to turn away disappointment. In the event that applicable to your kind of development, give the arrangement posting of your compound. The succession is a piece of the portrayal and is excluded from any drawings. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to see how to compose a patent for your kind of innovation is to investigate as of now gave licenses. Visit the USPTO on the web and do a quest for licenses gave for comparable innovations to yours.

Analysis of Economic Conditions in US-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Discuss of the General Economic Conditions in the U.S. Macroecomony.2.Discuss on investigation of the Economic conditions and Risk.3.What is your suggestion and legitimization for, in rate terms, of an ideal portion of $1,000,000 among the three resource classes? Answers: 1.General Economic Coniditions In The U S Macroeconomy The financial state of the United States has outfitted after the finish of the Second World War. The period has been from there on viewed as the Golden Era for the economy of United States. In the each circle whether is it fabricating segment or the administration division, the nation has conveyed the huge development till 1970s however after that for certain years stagflation has come yet by the 1980s and onwards the nation has had the option to convey the exceptional development and has raised the flood of the opposition over the world internationally. Separated of having the difficulties in every manners at the neighborhood level, the economy of the United States is still viewed as the biggest economy and is considered as the most significant economy over the world. A similar actuality is additionally certified when the Recession of the year 2008 in the United States has smashed the market all around and no business had the option to get by around then. The nation has the most elevated per capital Gross Domestic Product adding up to 57,436 USD per individual as on the year finishing 2,000 and sixteen (OECD, 2017). Alongside the high per capita Gross Domestic Product, the nation has been confronting challenge of current record shortfall. This present record shortfall is significantly a result of installments made to outsiders are in overabundance of the receipts from the outsiders. This deficiency was countered by the capital record surplus which was accomplished by the receipts from abroad for the capital record exchanges. US around got 80% of FDI and that also originates from significantly nine nations and accordingly finds support to set of thee current record shortfall. Along these lines, the financial state of United States is testing yet it is equipping on year on year premise. Starting with extraordinary blast and afterward running over the incredible despondency time frame and afterward again having the time of increased birth rates age, the United States is currently the one of biggest nation having the economies of scale. 2.Discussion On Analysis Of Economic Conditions And Risk The United States has qualities just as shortcomings in practically all circles of economy. The qualities are United States is the universes biggest economy, it has the framework where there are appropriate Governmental checks, it has conveyed the high per capital Gross Domestic item, the nation has been the main in furnishing the information with full straightforwardness and the cash of the nation is solid when contrasted with others. Aside from the previously mentioned qualities the nation has the shortcomings additionally like the nation has been confronting the basic joblessness, the Tax rate for the corporate is a lot higher because of which the exposure of income is a lot lesser in real or genuine terms, the nonstop shortfalls in the present record parity of the nation has been winning, the procedures and strategies embraced by the Federal Reserve Bank is extremely inflexible and the nation has been confronting the absence of gifted laborers because of which the profitability has been made lower in the genuine terms. According to the current monetary condition that is winning after the arrangement of Donald Trump, the nation has been confronting different dangers. One of the significant dangers that the corporate including the little and medium undertakings are confronting is that the assessment change has been kept in pipeline as opposed to executing the equivalent at the most punctual. The significant duty change was to diminish the expense rate and according to the present situation, the nation has question that a similar will be actualized in the year 2018 or not. Second significant hazard that the nation is confronting is from Federal Reserve Bank whose choice is to lessen their asset report by expanding the financing costs on long haul premise. This will give the significant effect not in the time of 2017 however in the time of 2018 (Coface, 2017). 3.Recommendation For Allocation Of $1,000,000 Among Three Asset Classes There are three resources classes US Equities, US Treasury Bonds and Cash. US Equities are portions of the organization and the holder of the US values will convey the democratic right on the off chance that it is normal stock and on the off chance that he is the holder of favored stock then he will get the inclination profit. US Treasury bonds are the bonds which entitle the holder the option to get enthusiasm till the time sum is progressed to the organization and the organization doesn't reimburse the bond. Money incorporates the money and money counterparts including the Treasury bill and declarations of stores. In spite of the fact that treasury bills are charge sparing, however these protections convey less loan fee. In the given case, the financial specialist has $1,000,000 and so as to include the better return inside a year dependent on the current monetary states of the United States, the speculator will receive the accompanying ideal portion: $5,00,000 in the US Equities $2,50,000 in the US Bonds $2, 50,000 in the Cash and money counterparts (OECD, 2017). References Coface, (2017),United States : Risk Assessment, accessible on https://globaledge.msu.edu/nations/US/chance got to at 11/08/2017. OECD, (2017), Developments in Individual OECD and Selected Non Member Economies United States, OECD Economic Outlook, Vol 2017, Issue 1, Pp 258 - 262

William Blake :: English Literature

William Blake William Blake was conceived in London, where he went through a large portion of his time on earth. His father was a fruitful London hosier and pulled in by the precepts of Emmanuel Swedenborg. Blake was first instructed at home, primarily by his mom. His folks urged him to gather prints of the Italian experts, and in 1767 sent him to Henry Pars' drawing school. From his initial years, he encountered dreams of blessed messengers and spooky priests, he saw and speaked with the holy messenger Gabriel, the Virgin Mary, furthermore, different authentic figures. At 14 years old Blake was apprenticed for a long time to the etcher James Basire. Gothic workmanship and design impacted him profoundly. After learns at the Royal Academy School, Blake began to deliver watercolors and etch outlines for magazines. In 1783 he hitched Catherine Boucher, the girl of a market planter. Blake instructed her to draw and paint and she helped him passionately. In 1774 Blake opened with his better half and more youthful sibling Robert a print shop at 27 Broad Street, however the endeavor bombed after the passing of Robert in 1787. Blake's significant social and social contacts included Henry Fuseli, Reverend A.S. Mathew and his better half, John Flaxman (1755-1826), a stone worker and artist, Tom Paine, William Godwin, and Mrs Elizabeth Montagu (1720-1800), wedded to the affluent grandson of the lord of Sandwich. His initial sonnets Blake composed at 12 years old. Notwithstanding, being early apprenticed to a manual occupation, journalistic-social profession was most certainly not open to him. His first book of sonnets, POETICAL SKETCHES, showed up in 1783 and was trailed by SONGS OF INNOCENCE (1789), and SONGS OF EXPERIENCE (1794). His most acclaimed sonnet, 'The Tyger', was a piece of his Melodies of Experience. He endorsed of free love, and identified with the activities of the French progressives however the Reign of Terror sickened him. In 1790 Blake engraved THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL, a book of dumbfounding adages and his important writing work. Fundamentally he agreed with the Satan in Milton's Paradise Lost and assaulted the traditional strict perspectives in a progression of axioms. Be that as it may, the writer's life in the domains of pictures didn't satisfy his significant other who once commented: I have next to no of Mr. Blake's organization. He is continuously in Paradise. Some of Blake's counterparts considered him a innocuous maniac. The Blakes moved south of the Thames to Lambeth in 1790. During this time Blake started to deal with his 'prophetic books', where he communicated his long lasting worry with the battle of the spirit to free its characteristic energies from reason and sorted out religion. In spite of the fact that Blake first acknowledged Swedenborg's thoughts, he in the end dismissed him. He composed THE Dreams OF THE DAUGHTERS OF ALBION (1793), AMERICA: A PROPHESY (1793), William Blake :: English Literature William Blake William Blake was conceived in London, where he went through the greater part of his time on earth. His father was a fruitful London hosier and pulled in by the precepts of Emmanuel Swedenborg. Blake was first taught at home, essentially by his mom. His folks urged him to gather prints of the Italian bosses, and in 1767 sent him to Henry Pars' drawing school. From his initial years, he encountered dreams of heavenly attendants and spooky priests, he saw and chatted with the heavenly attendant Gabriel, the Virgin Mary, what's more, different verifiable figures. At 14 years old Blake was apprenticed for a long time to the etcher James Basire. Gothic craftsmanship and engineering affected him profoundly. After learns at the Royal Academy School, Blake began to create watercolors and imprint outlines for magazines. In 1783 he hitched Catherine Boucher, the little girl of a market cultivator. Blake instructed her to draw and paint and she helped him ardently. In 1774 Blake opened with his significant other and more youthful sibling Robert a print shop at 27 Broad Street, yet the endeavor bombed after the passing of Robert in 1787. Blake's significant social and social contacts included Henry Fuseli, Reverend A.S. Mathew and his better half, John Flaxman (1755-1826), a stone worker and designer, Tom Paine, William Godwin, and Mrs Elizabeth Montagu (1720-1800), wedded to the well off grandson of the duke of Sandwich. His initial sonnets Blake composed at 12 years old. In any case, being early apprenticed to a manual occupation, journalistic-social profession was definitely not open to him. His first book of sonnets, POETICAL SKETCHES, showed up in 1783 and was trailed by SONGS OF INNOCENCE (1789), and SONGS OF EXPERIENCE (1794). His most renowned sonnet, 'The Tyger', was a piece of his Tunes of Experience. He endorsed of free love, and felt for the activities of the French progressives however the Reign of Terror sickened him. In 1790 Blake engraved THE MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL, a book of confusing maxims and his essential exposition work. Fundamentally he agreed with the Satan in Milton's Paradise Lost and assaulted the ordinary strict perspectives in a progression of maxims. In any case, the artist's life in the domains of pictures didn't satisfy his better half who once commented: I have next to no of Mr. Blake's organization. He is continuously in Paradise. Some of Blake's counterparts considered him a innocuous maniac. The Blakes moved south of the Thames to Lambeth in 1790. During this time Blake started to deal with his 'prophetic books', where he communicated his long lasting worry with the battle of the spirit to free its characteristic energies from reason and sorted out religion. In spite of the fact that Blake first acknowledged Swedenborg's thoughts, he in the end dismissed him. He composed THE Dreams OF THE DAUGHTERS OF ALBION (1793), AMERICA: A PROPHESY (1793),

Introduction to Event Management for Budget - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theIntroduction to Event Management for Budget Preparation. Answer: Spending groundwork for Folk Fest: The accompanying financial plan has been set up for Folk Test and it is spoken to as follows: Points of interest Record Codes Sum per unit (in $) Sum (in $) Incomes: Extra charges R1 45 9,000 Promoting benefits R2 8,500 Government award R3 6,800 Sponsorship R4 7,300 All out incomes R 45 31,600 Cost of income CR 37.50 7,500 Net benefit GR 7.50 24,100 Costs: Variable expenses: Food V1 14 2,800 Alcohol V2 12 2,400 Work V3 7 1,400 All out factor costs V 33 6,600 Fixed expenses: Scene F1 1,500 Cordiality F2 2,000 Printing F3 600 Organization and protection F4 1,200 Publicizing F5 1,700 Complete fixed expense F 7,000 Complete expense CR 13,600 Net benefit NR 10,500 Make back the initial investment point (in units) 583 Make back the initial investment deals 26,250 So as to decide the benefit level and make back the initial investment, the accompanying suspicions have been made: The complete number of visitors for Folk Fest is accepted as 200, as the occasion coordinator has welcomed 250 visitors for the occasion, out of which 200 is required to be shown up. The extra charge per visitor is evaluated as $45, as this is the standard rate for such occasion in Canada (Getz Page, 2016). For sorting out this occasion, three kinds of variable expense have been thought of and these incorporate food, alcohol and work. The work pace of $7 every hour is the standard work rate in Canada (Jones, 2014). References: Getz, D., Page, S. J. (2016).Event examinations: Theory, research and strategy for arranged occasions. Routledge. Jones, M. (2014).Sustainable occasion the board: A down to earth direct. Routledge.

Norris, George William

Norris, George William Norris, George William, 1861â€"1944, American legislator, b. Sandusky co., Ohio. After admission to the bar in 1883, he moved (1885) to Furnas co., Nebr., where he practiced law and was prosecuting attorney and then (1895â€"1902) judge of the district court. From 1903 to 1913 he served in the U.S. House of Representatives. A liberal Republican, Norris secured (1910), through an alliance of insurgent Republicans with Democrats, the passage of a resolution that reformed the House rules and wrested absolute control from the speaker of the House, Joseph G. Cannon . Elected (1912) to the U.S. Senate, he opposed President Wilson's foreign policy, voted against U.S. participation in World War I, and denounced the Treaty of Versailles. He was at constant odds with the Coolidge administration, backed (1928) Democrat Alfred E. Smith for President, and favored President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's domestic and foreign policies. Norris was read out of the Republican party and became (1936) an independent. He was author (1932) of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished the lame duck session of Congress and changed the date of the presidential inauguration. He sponsored (1932) the Norrisâ€"La Guardia Act, which forbade the use of injunctions in labor disputes to prevent strikes, boycotts, or picketing. An advocate of government water power development, he fathered the bills that created (1933) the Tennessee Valley Authority. He also supported farm relief measures. After serving 30 years in the Senate, he was defeated for reelection in 1942. His Fighting Liberal (1945, repr. 1961) is autobiographical. See R. Lowitt, George W. Norris: The Triumph of a Progressive, 1933â€"1944 (1978); biography by N. L. Zucker (1966). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

The Wakefield Dramatist Discussion - 275 Words

The Wakefield Dramatist Discussion (Research Paper Sample) Content: YourFirstName YourLastNameInstructor's NameCourse Title3 October 2014The Second Shepherds Play Was Performed As A Way Of Making The Bible Accessible To A Wide Population. Discuss The Strategies Employed By The Wakefield Dramatist That Allow The Audience To Relate To The CharactersStudents Name:Instructor:Class:Date:Strategies Employed By the Wakefield Dramatist to Validate the Characters The master of the Second Shepherds Play intended it for the people, a vast audience with whom he demonstrated a great connection with. This way, the play attained its destined purpose where it was dramatized with the core aim of making the Bible accessible to a wider audience. The Second Shepherds play is set in Wakefield, a town that was famous for its wool production; hence shepherds were responsible for much of the wealth and thus they gained respect and admiration of the society. Moreover, the shepherds were symbolic characters in the Bible. Jesus Himself was allegorized as a s hepherd while the flock was the followers. In order to make the Second Shepherds play relevant to a vast audience in Wakefield, the dramatist made use of various strategies that made live the period of nativity and the familiar religious orthodoxy allowing the audience to connect easily with the Sacred history. The Wakefield dramatist breaks away from the common styles used in playwriting and adapts end rhyme strategies aimed at allowing the audience to relate to the characters. In depicting the living standards of the humble servants, the dramatist reveals the state of the shepherds using the end rhyme to help the audience grasp the story. We ar so hamyd, Fortaxed and ramyd, We ar mayde hand-tymd (15 - 17). Through this strategy, the audience gets to understand that the shepherds were fatigued and unhappy with the way society handled their affairs. This way, the dramatist evokes a sense of compassion and thus allowing the audience to grasp a greater understanding and relate on wh o the actors were and their identity. The drama opens with complaints from the shepherds who are in the cold, and in conditions that are intolerable and through the use of repeated end rhyme, the dramatist affirms the identity of the characters used and the awful social structure that the shepherds were exposed to and which helps identify the background through which the pious savior was born. The Dramatist applies irony as a strategy to get the audience glued to the events unfolding in the story. By depicting the third shepherd, Daw, as the least rational, Coll and Gib are afraid that he will beguile them with a lie thus making them liars unless they beware of him, and Coll says of him, that he is a lazy hind. Here, the audience is led to believe that the third shepherd was inadequate and they should not expect a lot from him. However, later in the story, the audience is taken by surprise since when a sheep is stolen; the third shepherd is the only individual who comes close to the reality of tracing the stolen sheep. Therefore, through the use of irony, the dramatist strategically fools the audience to a false conclusion and thus arouses their eagerness, desire and curiosity as well as drawing their attention to delight in unpredictability. This way, the dramatist invites the audience to pay close attention to all the characters since they play a great role in the biblical drama. To greatly help the audience grasp the story being dramatized and the natures of the characters used, the Dramatist use parallelism as a strategy in reaching out to his mixed audience. The author tells the story through direct comparisons of incidences and to characters so as to help the audience in understanding the story deeply. The actual birth of Christ and the false birth of the stolen sheep are parallel events used by the dramatist to create emphasis to the audience. The playwright uses two events in a distinct way to tell the audience of a general occurrence despite the fact that the birth of Christ is glorious while that of the stolen sheep was a lie. This way, the dramatist holds the audience through the farcical and the serious act thus making the point and inviting the audience to pay attention to the details of the two births (384). Additionally, the Dramatist used a distinctive parallel with an aim of unmasking Mak, being one of his characters, to the audience. The sheep stealer is compared to a wolf. Mak asserts; A fatt shepe, I dar say, A good flese, dar I lay. Eft-whyte when I may, Bot this will I borrow. (line 292-295, p 394). This shows Mak trying to justify himself but Daws comments on this, stating that he thought he was wrapped in a wolf's skin, reveals to the audience that Mak was a predator. This way, the playwright invites the audience to appreciate the fact that there are good and bad shepherds. Therefore, the use of distinct parallel is a great strategy employed by the Wakefield dramatist in attempt to help the audience to relate to the characters and events in the play. The Dramatist in the Second Shepherds Play uses timely imprecision involving concepts, images and symbols regarded as anachronisms vital to get the audience to relate and then vividly understand the play. At the beginning of the play, the dramatist...

Washington Irvings Famous Story of a Sleeping Man

Rip van Winkle  is an 1819 story by Washington Irving, American short-story writer. The story was published as part of The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, and was based on a German fairy tale. It chronicles the story of a man who falls asleep in the Catskills just before the American Revolution, and wakes up 20 years later to a completely different society.   Rip ends up in the mountains in the first place while trying to escape his nagging wife, and meets a man struggling with a heavy keg of moonshine. He helps the man carry it to a hollow where they encounter strange men playing a game of ninepins. Rip drinks some of their moonshine, and falls asleep 20 years later with a rusted musket and a long beard. He later learns that the man with the keg was the ghost of Henry Hudson.   Here are some questions for study and discussion about Rip van Winkle: Who are the strange men that Rip encounters in the hollow? Is it helpful to know that the story is based on a German fairy tale? Why or why not? Is Rips long sleep a reward (perhaps for helping the men playing ninepins) or a punishment (for being a generally lazy guy)? What is the portrayal of women in the story, including that of Rips wife Dame van Winkle? Can you think of a more contemporary story where a nagging wife is so central to a storys plot? How does Irving reveal character in Rip van Winkle? Compare/Contrast Rip van Winkle with Gulliver of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift. Are there other characters in literature that compare to Rip van Winkle? Is Rip van Winkle consistent in his actions? Is he a fully-developed character? Discuss some of the symbols in Rip Van Winkle. Compare Rip van Winkle  with The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. How are they similar? How are they different? How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else? What if the story had been set before and after the Civil War, or the War of 1812? How realistic is Irvings depiction of the Catskills? Why did he choose to set the story there? How does time figure into the story? Why was Rips slumber 20 years long, and not 10 years or 30 years? What would a sequel to Rip van Winkle have looked like? What would you expect Rip would be doing in another 20 years time? Is Rip van Winkle a tragedy or a comedy? Is there a central moral or lesson to be learned? Is this a childrens story? Why or why not?

Microsoft Access User-Level Security Tutorial

The Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki - 1364 Words

On the 6th of August 1945 America dropped the atomic bomb by the name of ‘Little Boy’ dropped by the plane ‘Enola Gay’ on the Japanese city, Hiroshima. Three days later on the 9th of August America dropped another bombed called, ‘Fat Man’ on the Japanese city of Nagasaki. A surrender was received and accepted by America on the 15th of August and the war against Japan had ended. Harry S. Truman, the man responsible for dropping the bombs claims it ended the war more efficiently and was in fact the best option but many suspicions arose as news from Japan came to light and the utter destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was revealed. It was never formally called a war crime but it should have been. A war crime as defined by the statue of the International Criminal court are ‘serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict’ and ‘serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in an armed conflict not of an international character.’ The international laws that are being applied currently for wars and international conflict are the Geneva Conventions. These conventions are a series of treaties about the treatment of civilians, Prisoners of War and soldiers who are incapable of fighting. The Geneva Conventions are extensive but a relevant one relating to the bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki is, ‘extensive destruction or appropriation of property; not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly.’ From theShow MoreRelatedAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki844 Words   |  4 Pagesdropped atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki killing nearly 200, 000 people. This resulted in Japans surrender in World War II. J. Samuel Walker analyzes this historical event in his book Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs. Over the past 70 years’ extensive research has been conducted and there is an understanding that Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs is inconclusive. It is impossible to determine that the use of the bomb was the quickestRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1302 Words   |  6 PagesAllies almost one week after being hit with two atomic bombs. On August 6, 1945 during World War II an American B-29 bomber dropped the world s first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city Hiroshima, wiping out 90 percent of the city and killing 80,000 people immediately. Three days later a second B-29 dropped another atomic bomb on the Japanese city Nagasaki, killing around 40,000 people. (The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) The Hiroshima/Nagasaki bombings were necessary beca use it played aRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki884 Words   |  4 PagesFearful cries spread through the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the atomic bombs were dropped. Thousands of people were killed instantly, with the rest left critically injured. Eventually, it was measured that 135,000 people were killed as a result of these bombs. We know that many people were killed. But how and why were the atomic bombs created? Who decided to use them? These questions all contribute to the fact that the atomic bombs impacted the world greatly. It all started when WorldRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1776 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II was a controversial decision that was made by President Truman. On August 6, 1945, President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and three days later a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. It brought an end to the bloody war in the Pacific after 4 years. Making Japan surrender in the face of unimaginable force and significant destruction on Japan’s soil. Nevertheless, Truman’s decisionRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1515 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb in Japan? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyed Hiroshima and over 90,000 people were instantly killed in the explosion and an additional 100,000 people perished from burns and radiation sickness. Japan refusedRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1764 Words   |  8 Pagesmake the decision to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki however, President Truman was ultimately the man who made the final decision to launch ‘Little Boy’ and destroy Hiroshima, Nagasaki and their civilians, thus forcing an end to the war. Although there were many alternatives presented to President Truman, it is unknown as to whether they would have actually succeeded in ending the war or producing less casualties. Truman made the decision to drop these bombs in the heat of war but h is justificationRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesDespite the extreme devastation, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary. The atomic bomb is a weapon unmatched in warfare, rapidly releasing nuclear energy by fission of atomic nuclei. Desperate times call for desperate measures, which is why America chose to unleash its most deadly weapon, the atomic bomb, on Japan. America, who had already fought in World War II for over four years, had no desire to perpetuate the war. When Japan refused to surrender, America was leftRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1074 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different ways in which WWII could have ended. Rather than taking the risk of dropping atomic bombs on Japan, many people believe that one of the alternative options would have been much more sensible. The variety of possible options the U.S. could have taken to finish the war have been analyzed for years. T hough Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki is one of the most controversial and debated topics in history, this researcher believes that he madeRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1998 Words   |  8 Pagesto drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Joon Jung 2/21/16 Word Count: 1848 Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources Research Question: Was it necessary for President Truman to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Was it necessary for Truman to drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan in World War II? On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped by a US aircraft on Hiroshima. This atomic bomb was dropped to force Japan into surrender, this bomb alone destroyedRead MoreAtomic Bomb On Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1902 Words   |  8 Pagesthe United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and three days later dropped another on Nagasaki. This was a significate point in history because there has never been a bomb of this magnitude being use in an urban industrial area. Ultimately the use of the atomic bomb resulted in Japan’s surrender, which aided the allies in drawing closer to ending the war against the Axis Powers. Due to the massive destruction industrially and urbanely the use of the atomic bomb has always been questioned.

Marriage is the most powerful way for couples to show...

Marriage is the most powerful way for couples to show their love. However, it will be unfair for someone to try and negate the rights of married couples. Therefore, all types of marriages including gay marriages should be legalized since couples deserve equal rights and freedom. Opponents of gay marriage point out that it is against God’s laws, but they forget that the same Bible also promotes equality regardless of gender, race and religion. Moreover, if marriage is all about love, then those in love and committed to one another should be allowed to the freedom to marry regardless of their gender and age. Studies have revealed that heterosexual marriages are failing at a very at the very alarming rate. Based on this knowledge, gay†¦show more content†¦Study reports show that about 70% of voters under the age of 30 support same-sex-marriage. One of the reasons that made people especially the youth to support gay marriage is that they grew in an environment that was ga y-friendly. Gay was openly practiced, and they acknowledged of knowing people that were gay. This open display created perception that being gay was not a social evil hence making a lot of people embrace it. In 2001, 57% of American adults opposed gay marriage while 35% supported it. This, however, changed in the year 2013 where 49% supported it as compared to 44% who opposed it. It has been predicted that, by 2020, voters in 44 states of the U.S would support same-sex marriage. Another reason that has led to support gay marriage is the idea of democracy. The democrats fought for equal rights and the fact that the gay are human, they noted that they also had the right to be given equal rights. A change in perceptions and world view led to many people viewing gay marriage as normal hence supporting it. Moreover, those people who have no religious affiliation do not see the need of opposing the gay rights because they have no basis for their arguments. 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Impact of Tourism Free Essays

string(31) " attractions for the tourists\." There are various definitions of tourism. Theobald (1994) suggested that etymologically, the word â€Å"tour† is derived from the Latin ‘tornare’ and the Greek ‘tornos,’ meaning ‘a lathe or circle; the movement around a central point or axis. ‘ This meaning changed in modern English to represent ‘one’s turn. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ The suffix -ism is defined as ‘an action or process; typical behavior or quality’ whereas the suffix -ist denotes one that performs a given action.When the word tour and the suffixes -ism and -ist are combined, they suggest the action of movement around a circle. One can argue that a circle represents a starting point, which ultimately returns back to its beginning. Therefore, like a circle, a tour represents a journey that is a round trip, i. e. , the act of leaving and then returning to the original starting point, and therefore, one who takes such a journey can be called a tourist. [en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tourism] The Macmillan Dictionary defines tourism as the business of providing services for people who are travelling for their holiday.Wikipedia defines it as travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes. The OECD glossary of statistical terms defined tourism as the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. [stats. oecd. org/glossary/detail. asp? ID=2725] Over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening ? diversification to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in he world. Tourism has become a thriving global industry with the power to shape developing countries in both positive and negative ways. No doubt it has become the fourth largest industry in the global economy. Similarly, in developing countries like India tourism has become one of the major sectors of the economy, contributing to a large proportion of the National Income and generating huge employment opportunities. It has become the fastest growing service industry in the country with great potentials for its further expansion and diversification.However, there are pros and cons involved with the development of tourism industry in the country. Let us discuss the development as well as the negative and positive impacts of tourism industry in India. DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN INDIA Early Development The first conscious and organized efforts to promote tourism in India were made in 1945 when a committee was set up by the Government under the Chairmanship of Sir John Sargent, the then Educational Adviser to the Government of India (Krishna, A. G. , 1993). Thereafter, the development of tourism was taken up in a planned manner in 1956 coinciding with the Second Five Year Plan.The approach has evolved from isolated planning of single unit facilities in the Second and Third Five Year Plans. The Sixth Plan marked the beginning of a new era when tourism began to be considered a major instrument for social integration and economic development. But it was only after the 80’s that tourism activity gained momentum. The Government took several significant steps. A National Policy on tourism was announced in 1982. Later in 1988, the National Committee on Tourism formulated a comprehensive plan for achieving a sustainable growth in tourism.In 1992, a National Action Plan was prepared and in 1996 the National Strategy for Promotion of Tourism was drafted. In 1997, the New Tourism Policy recognises the roles of Central and State governments, public sector undertakings and the private sector in the development of tourism were. The need for involvement of Panchayati Raj institutions, local bodies, non-governmental organisations and the local youth in the creation of tourism facilities has also been recognised. Present Situation and Features of Tourism in IndiaToday tourism is the largest service industry in India, with a contribution of 6. 23% to the national GDP and providing 8. 78% of the total employment. India witnesses more than 5 million annual foreign tourist arrivals and 562 million domestic tourism visits. The tourism industry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275. 5 billion by 2018 at a 9. 4% annual growth rate. The Ministry of Tourism is the nodal agency for the development and promotion of tourism in India and maintains the â€Å"Incredible India† campaign.According to World Travel and Tourism Council, India will be a tourism hotspot from 2009-2018, having the highest 10-year growth potential. As per the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2009 by the World Economic Forum, India is ranked 11th in the Asia Pacific region and 62nd overall, moving up three places on the list of the world’s attractive destinations. It is ranked the 14th best tourist destination for its natural resources and 24th for its cultural resources, with many World Heritage Sites, both natural and cultural, rich fauna, and strong creative industries in the country.India also bagged 37th rank for its air transport network. The India travel and tourism industry ranked 5th in the long-term (10-year) growth and is expected to be the second largest employer in the world by 2019. The 2010 Commonwealth Gam es in Delhi are expected to significantly boost tourism in India further. [www. ibef. org/industry/tourismhospitality. aspx] Moreover, India has been ranked the â€Å"best country brand for value-for-money† in the Country Brand Index (CBI) survey conducted by Future Brand, a leading global brand consultancy.India also claimed the second place in CBI’s â€Å"best country brand for history†, as well as appears among the top 5 in the best country brand for authenticity and art ; culture, and the fourth best new country for business. India made it to the list of â€Å"rising stars† or the countries that are likely to become major tourist destinations in the next five years, led by the United Arab Emirates, China, and Vietnam. [www. ibef. org/industry/tourismhospitality. aspx] Tourist Attractions in India: India is a country known for its lavish treatment to all visitors, no matter where they come from.Its visitor-friendly traditions, varied life styles and cultural heritage and colourful fairs and festivals held abiding attractions for the tourists. You read "Impact of Tourism" in category "Papers" The other attractions include beautiful beaches, forests and wild life and landscapes for eco-tourism; snow, river and mountain peaks for adventure tourism; technological parks and science museums for science tourism; centres of pilgrimage for spiritual tourism; heritage, trains and hotels for heritage tourism. Yoga, ayurveda and natural health resorts and hill stations also attract tourists.The Indian handicrafts particularly, jewellery, carpets, leather goods, ivory and brass work are the main shopping items of foreign tourists. It is estimated through survey that nearly forty per cent of the tourist expenditure on shopping is spent on such items. Despite the economic slowdown, medical tourism in India is the fastest growing segment of tourism industry, according to the market research report â€Å"Booming Medical Tourism in India†. The report adds that India offers a great potential in the medical tourism industry.Factors such as low cost, scale and range of treatments provided in the country add to its attractiveness as a medical tourism destination. Initiatives to Boost Tourism: Some of the recent initiatives taken by the Government to boost tourism include grant of export house status to the tourism sector and incentives for promoting private investment in the form of Income Tax exemptions, interest subsidy and reduced import duty. The hotel and tourism-related industry has been declared a high priority industry for foreign investment which entails automatic approval of direct nvestment up to 51 per cent of foreign equity and allowing 100 per cent non-resident Indian investment and simplifying rules regarding the grant of approval to travel agents, tour operators and tourist transport operators. The first-ever Indian Tourism Day was celebrated on January 25, 1998. The Year 1999 was celebrated as Explore India Millennium Year by presenting a spectacular tableau on the cultural heritage of India at the Republic Day Parade and organising India Tourism Expo in New Delhi and Khajuraho.Moreover, the campaign ‘Visit India Year 2009’ was launched at the International Tourism Exchange in Berlin, aimed to project India as an attractive destination for holidaymakers. The government joined hands with leading airlines, hoteliers, holiday resorts and tour operators, and offered them a wide range of incentives and bonuses during the period between April and December, 2009. Future Prospects: According to the latest Tourism Satellite Accounting (TSA) research, released by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) and its strategic partner Oxford Economics in March 2009: The demand for travel and tourism in India is expected to grow by 8. 2 per cent between 2010 and 2019 and will place India at the third position in the world. †¢ India†™s travel and tourism sector is expected to be the second largest employer in the world, employing 40,037,000 by 2019. †¢ Capital investment in India’s travel and tourism sector is expected to grow at 8. 8 per cent between 2010 and 2019. †¢ The report forecasts India to get capital investment worth US$ 94. 5 billion in the travel and tourism sector in 2019. India is projected to become the fifth fastest growing business travel destination from 2010-2019 with an estimated real growth rate of 7. 6 per cent. Constraints: The major constraint in the development of tourism in India is the non-availability of adequate infrastructure including adequate air seat capacity, accessibility to tourist destinations, accommodation and trained manpower in sufficient number. Poor visitor experience, particularly, due to inadequate infrastructural facilities, poor hygienic conditions and incidents of touting and harassment of tourists in some places are factors that contribute to poor visitor experience. IMPACT OF TOURISM IN INDIA Tourism industry in India has several positive and negative impacts on the economy and society. These impacts are highlighted below. POSITIVE IMPACTS 1. Generating Income and Employment: Tourism in India has emerged as an instrument of income and employment generation, poverty alleviation and sustainable human development. It contributes 6. 23% to the national GDP and 8. 78% of the total employment in India. Almost 20 million people are now working in the India’s tourism industry. . Source of Foreign Exchange Earnings: Tourism is an important source of foreign exchange earnings in India. This has favourable impact on the balance of payment of the country. The tourism industry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275. 5 billion by 2018 at a 9. 4% annual growth rate. 4. Preservation of National Heritage and Environment: Tourism helps preserve several places which are of historical importance by declaring them as heritage sites.For instance, the Taj Mahal, the Qutab Minar, Ajanta and Ellora temples, etc, would have been decayed and destroyed had it not been for the efforts taken by Tourism Department to preserve them. Likewise, tourism also helps in conserving the natural habitats of many endangered species. 5. Developing Infrastructure: Tourism tends to encourage the development of multiple-use infrastructure that benefits the host community, including various means of transports, health care facilities, and sports centers, in addition to the hotels and high-end restaurants that cater to foreign visitors.The development of infrastructure has in turn induced the development of other directly productive activities. 6. Promoting Peace and Stability: Honey and Gilpin (2009) suggests that the tourism industry can also help promote peace and stability in developing country like India by providing jobs, generating income, diversifying the economy, protecting the environment, and promoting cross-cultural awareness. However, key challenges like adoption of regulatory frameworks, mechanisms to reduce crime and corruption, etc, must be addressed if peace-enhancing benefits from this industry are to be realized.NEGATIVE IMPACTS 1. Undesirable Social and Cultural Change: Tourism sometimes led to the destruction of the social fabric of a community. The more tourists coming into a place, the more the perceived risk of that place losing its identity. A good example is Goa. From the late 60’s to the early 80’s when the Hippy culture was at its height, Goa was a haven for such hippies. Here they came in thousands and changed the whole culture of the state leading to a rise in the use of drugs, prostitution and human trafficking. This had a ripple effect on the country. 2.Increase Tension and Hostility: Tourism can increase tension, hostility, and suspicion between the tourists and the local communities when there is no respect and understanding for each other’s culture and way of life. This may further lead to violence and other crimes committed against the tourists. The recent crime committed against Russian tourist in Goa is a case in point. 3. Creating a Sense of Antipathy: Tourism brought little benefit to the local community. In most all-inclusive package tours more than 80% of travelers’ fees go to the airlines, hotels and other international companies, not to local businessmen and workers.Moreover, large hotel chain restaurants often import food to satisfy foreign visitors and rarely employ local staff for senior management positions, preventing local farmers and workers from reaping the benefit of their presence. This has often created a sense of antipathy towards the tourists and the government. 4. Adverse Effects on Environment and Ecology: One of the most important adverse effects of tourism on the environment is increased pressure on the carrying capacity of the ecosystem in each tourist locality. Increased transport and construction activities led to large scale deforestation and destabilisation of natural landforms, while increased tourist flow led to increase in solid waste dumping as well as depletion of water and fuel resources. Flow of tourists to ecologically sensitive areas resulted in destruction of rare and endangered species due to trampling, killing, disturbance of breeding habitats. Noise pollution from vehicles and public address systems, water pollution, vehicular emissions, untreated sewage, etc. lso have direct effects on bio-diversity, ambient environment and general profile of tourist spots. CONCLUSION Tourism industry in India is growing and it has vast potential for generating employment and earning large amount of foreign exchange besides giving a fillip to the country’s overall economic and social development. But much more remains to be done. Eco-tourism needs to be promoted so that tourism in India helps in preserving and sustaining the diversit y of the India’s natural and cultural environments. Tourism in India should be developed in such a way that it   accommodates and entertains visitors in a way that is minimally intrusive or destructive to the environment and sustains supports the native cultures in the locations it is operating in. Moreover, since tourism is a multi-dimensional activity, and basically a service industry, it would be necessary that all wings of the Central and State governments, private sector and voluntary organisations become active partners in the endeavour to attain sustainable growth in tourism if India is to become a world player in the tourism industry. How to cite Impact of Tourism, Papers

Logistics Quality and Reliability Management

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Quality and Reliability Management. Answer: Introduction: With the changing market and the simulation of the company, Supreme MicroTech has been able to handle the different standards and the corporate responsibilities. The designing is based on scheduling with the setup of the sales office with the decision of different web centres. For a better processing, the review is based on handling the quality, time and the costs. This will improve the target performance and the business processes in effective manner. The costs per unit of the measure, productivity and the cycle time is able to measure the metrics of performance that has been compared to the management standards. (Ribeiro et al., 2016). For the benchmarking, there have been customers, employees and the suppliers to handle the focus groups with the in-depth marketing research and process mapping in an effective manner. The identification of the organisation is set with the customers, suppliers and the financial analysts to handle the trade associations with determining the worth of s tudy. Hence, as per the set standards, the measures are based on handling the detailed surveys to measure and work on the database costs. (Zhang et al., 2016). The organisation is set to create and maintain the database which has been associated to the business sectors and making the benchmarking to a cheaper level. The lean six sigma works on the improvement of the performance by the removal of the wastes. It combines with the different kinds of the strategy which includes the transportation, overproduction, processing, defects and the skills. The focus has been on reducing the defects which are critical to the quality. Hence, the standards are set to define the different problems with managing and improving the business processes. (Kalra et al., 2016). The lean approach is for the business to properly streamline the manufacturing and the production processes. The major focus has been on the different steps with the creation of product that adds the value to the same. The determination is about the proponents that works with the waste which mainly results from the variation in the process. (Chhikra et al., 2017). The optimisation of the business with the lean six sigma training has been the reality where designing is based on the teams to assign the well-defined projects that have a major impac t on the bottom line of the organisation. The training standards and the advancement in the statistics focus on project management with the different levels and the roles set to measure, define and analyse the complete business strategy. (Adebanjo et al., 2016). Applications of Business Process Change With the changing standards, the processes of business are changed with the activities and tasks that produce the specific service. For this, there have been visualisation of the flowchart where the activities are set with the interleaving decision points as the process matrix. To handle the process, the people are working on the price with the standards to hold the retail pricing. The assessment is with the political, social and the technology pattern where the manufacturing and the planting efficiency depends on the production. The technique is based on handling the processes with the drastic decrease in the cost for the company with cost sharing and the development of the efficient tools. It is for the comparison of the performance which is in between the groups or the teams in the organisation which includes the process, strategic and the performance benchmarking. (Donovan et al., 2016). The business process for the lean six sigma works on the corporate governance and the strateg ic management where the operational process is constituted of the core business patterns. The business process works on the process oriented organisations with the structural departments set to contribute to the super process. (Prashar et al., 2016). The addition of the value for the customer does not include any unnecessary activity rather focus on the structured forms with the creation of customer value. The organisational activities are set with the process based standards in the primary value flow that has been created in the customer oriented primary process. The emphasis is also on linking the activities to take the input and work on the creation of an output. (Laurani et al., 2016). The processes define the boundaries and the order which has been set for embed and cross-functionality. The workflow is important for the information with certain procedures and the people who are involved for the business process. (Sagnak et al., 2016). The covering of the identification, change and the monitoring is to handle the evaluation of the processes with the identification to work on improvement. The process chain works on the sequential forms of the sub-processes or the tasks which are set with the alternative paths. (Rathi et al., 2016). The standards are mainly to achieve the outputs with the organisational units or the internal and external stakeholders. With the changing standards, the performance of the functions can easily be accessed where there are patterns to hold the improvement of the organisation. The quality management with the advancement in the information technology has helped in improving the business operations and the other systems. The Business Process Modelling Notation works on the standards which are important for the business modelling where the work can be set to develop the standards and the specifications to promote and collaborate with the integration of people, systems and the processes. (Antony et al., 2016). The business process main ly comprises of the sequential sub-process with the alternative paths that depend on the conditions that are applicable for the given objectives. The process is set for the better inputs where the organisational units are set with the internal and the external stakeholders. (Chang, 2016). The process of the business is set with the data processing system like the ERP and the computer based patterns that is able to set the policies, processes and the detailed procedures in an effective manner. The greater standards and the control is to execute and work towards the prevention of the order quantity by the permissible tolerance which is always displayed. (Sagnak et al., 2016). Organisation Improving the Processes The organisation has been working on the different functions and the processes where the suppliers are paid and the inventories are managed in an effective manner. (Zhang et al., 2016). The quality control function is performed with the customer orders that are filled and shipped to maintain the performance. It also enables the managers to proper determine the improvement opportunities along with the enhancement of the performance which is relative to the customer standards. The companies are working for the cooperative business and the implementation of the new technology, outsourcing and the restructuring of the information technology functions. It also focusses on the best of the best where the performance is set into the opportunities for the improvement. (Mclvor, 2016). It also enables the company to properly identify the relevant standards and work on supporting the quality improvement programs to motivate the staff for improving the performance. (Kumar et al., 2016). The targe t roles, processes and the success factors are important to work on gaining the competitive advantage with the focus on potential areas for improvement. (Tsironis et al, 2016). Applying Benchmarking and/or Lean Six Sigma With the changing standards, benchmarking has been able to work on the quality programs with the cost reduction and the budget process. To handle the management, the change is mainly in the new operations and the ventures to rethink about the existing strategies with the competitive assaults and the crisis. The company needs to work on the internal benchmarking technique with the proper analysis of the organisational divisions. (Garza et al, 2017). The strengths and the weakness is for the successful strategy where the prioritization is based on identifying the customer expectation with the industry benchmarking. The trends are depending upon the performance baselines with the operations set to provide a broad scope with the best opportunities possible. The focus is on the roles, processes and the strategic issues where there is a possibility to examine the functions or the missions of the organisation. It also includes the vertical benchmarking where the standards are based on speci fic process or the activity. The different source of the information includes the trading meetings (Dale et al., 2016) with the industry experts and the consumers for handling the marketing perspectives. (Sagnak et al., 2016). The facilitation is based on the productivity to conduct the survey with the end user support. In the case of simulation of Supreme MicroTech, the process of the company has changed over the quarters to accommodate for the latest market trends. The company profile has been improved by the change in manufacturing the products by the company Supreme MicroTech. The decisions where based on market research done for the company by the analysts. The company products were analysed using benchmarking concepts against other product of different companies, of the same type. The concept has been applied to check the product if they meet the latest market trend and needs of the consumers and users of the product. As Supreme MicroTech not only provide the product, that is computers, to the users, but also support to the customers, the market analysis has been done on the same line of research. The feedback from the users has been analysed to develop new product by the company to accommodate for the growing needs of the latest and advanced computers. The benchmarking has been done on the employees and workers working for the organisation, and their benefits has been increased to improve their productivity. This has shown significant improve in the efficiency of the employees and workers. The analysis of the market has been also used to open new service points as well as manufacturing units. Some of the computers that were manufactured by Supreme MicroTech were discarded as well, considering market trend. The change in the business process has shown improvement in not only the market stand of thee company but also on the profits of the company and the cash flows. The profit has improved over the quarters and cash flow has been positive. The company has improved their ranking in the world market of computers in the fields of their production. The networks are for the application benchmarking which are for analysing the system, development and the maintenance programming and functionality. (Marzaga et al., 2016). The strategy is set to include the assessment of the skills and the information technology to align with the roles and the responsibilities. There have been management functions to process the work in an effective manner. (Siddiqui et al, 2016). The historical success, time and staff is for the complete understanding of the process to be benchmarked. Hence, the transaction cost is to handle the data which can easily be interpreted to make the organisations work on the follow-th rough process with the assistance from the consultants. Reference Ribeiro de Jesus, A., Antony, J., Lepikson, H.A. and Peixoto, A.L., 2016. Six Sigma critical success factors in Brazilian industry.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,33(6), pp.702-723. Zhang, A., Zhang, A., Luo, W., Luo, W., Shi, Y., Shi, Y., Chia, S.T., Chia, S.T., Sim, Z.H.X. and Sim, Z.H.X., 2016. Lean and Six Sigma in logistics: a pilot survey study in Singapore.International Journal of Operations Production Management,36(11), pp.1625-1643. Kalra, J. and Kopargaonkar, A., 2016. Quality improvement in clinical laboratories: a six sigma concept.Pathol Lab Med Open J,1(1), pp.11-20. Prashar, A., 2016. Six Sigma adoption in public utilities: a case study.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,27(5-6), pp.479-506. Chhikara, M.M., Narwal, M.S. and Dahiya, M.P., 2017. Implementation of Six Sigma in Indian Manufacturing Industries. Adebanjo, D., Adebanjo, D., Samaranayake, P., Samaranayake, P., Mafakheri, F., Mafakheri, F., Laosirihongthong, T. and Laosirihongthong, T., 2016. Prioritization of six-sigma project selection: A resource-based view and institutional norms perspective.Benchmarking: An International Journal,23(7), pp.1983-2003. Donovan, E.A., Manta, C.J., Goldsack, J.C. and Collins, M.L., 2016. Using a Lean Six Sigma approach to yield sustained pressure ulcer prevention for complex critical care patients.Journal of Nursing Administration,46(1), pp.43-48. Laureani, A. and Antony, J., 2016. Leadershipa critical success factor for the effective implementation of Lean Six Sigma.Total Quality Management Business Excellence, pp.1-22. Siddiqui, S.Q., Siddiqui, S.Q., Ullah, F., Ullah, F., Thaheem, M.J., Thaheem, M.J., Gabriel, H.F. and Gabriel, H.F., 2016. Six Sigma in construction: a review of critical success factors.International Journal of Lean Six Sigma,7(2), pp.171-186. Tsironis, L.K. and Psychogios, A.G., 2016. Road towards Lean Six Sigma in service industry: a multi-factor integrated framework.Business Process Management Journal,22(4), pp.812-834. Dale, B.G., Dehe, B. and Bamford, D., 2016. Quality Management Techniques.Managing Quality 6e: An Essential Guide and Resource Gateway, pp.215-267. Garza-Reyes, J.A., Kumar, V., Chen, F.F. and Wang, Y.C., 2017. Seeing green: achieving environmental sustainability through Lean and Six Sigma.International Journal of Lean Six Sigma,8(1). Rathi, R., Khanduja, D. and Sharma, S., 2016. Capacity waste management at automotive industry in India: A Six Sigma observation. Sagnak, M. and Kazancoglu, Y., 2016. Integration of green lean approach with six sigma: an application for flue gas emissions.Journal of Cleaner Production,127, pp.112-118. Kumar, S., Luthra, S., Govindan, K., Kumar, N. and Haleem, A., 2016. Barriers in green lean six sigma product development process: an ISM approach.Production Planning Control,27(7-8), pp.604-620. Marzago, D.S.L. and Carvalho, M.M., 2016. Critical success factors for Six Sigma projects.International Journal of Project Management,34(8), pp.1505-1518. Yadav, G.P. and More, A.B., 2016. Evaluation of fly ash bricks, Steel and RMC by application of TQM in Residential Building Construction. McIvor, R., 2016. An analysis of the application of process improvement techniques in business process outsourcing.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,33(3), pp.321-343. Zhang, A., Zhang, A., Luo, W., Luo, W., Shi, Y., Shi, Y., Chia, S.T., Chia, S.T., Sim, Z.H.X. and Sim, Z.H.X., 2016. Lean and Six Sigma in logistics: a pilot survey study in Singapore.International Journal of Operations Production Management,36(11), pp.1625-1643. Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Antony, J., Antony, J., Gijo, E.V., Gijo, E.V., Kumar, V., Kumar, V., Ghadge, A. and Ghadge, A., 2016. A multiple case study analysis of Six Sigma practices in Indian manufacturing companies.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,33(8), pp.1138-1149.

The play script and the film The Crucible Essay Example For Students

The play script and the film The Crucible Essay As lots of money, (much more than in a play) goes into making a film, you can afford more cast. In the play there are only about four or five girls, but in the film there are around fifteen. This makes the effect of hysteria and silence much greater and has a bigger impact on the audience and adds more mood and feeling to the film. Famous actors and stars, starring in the film will attract a wider audience, where as with a play you couldnt really have many famous actors, as it would be expensive to hire them and the theatre companies didnt really have the money. We will write a custom essay on The play script and the film The Crucible specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another example of where the play is different to the film is near the end, where Elizabeth is trying to persuade Proctor to sign the confession. At first he seems reluctant to do it as it would be lying to God and he is an honest man. He asks Elizabeth what he should do and she answers, Do as you will. (This may be a shock to the audience, as they would probably expect her to get down on to her knees and beg dramatically) The setting of this scene was totally different. In the play, John was in a dark, cold prison cell when Elizabeth came to visit him. There was still the tense beginning of their meeting, but the open air and the two figures (silhouettes) being drawn closer together gave a sense of freedom. Elizabeth and John also got much closer than in the play and actually hugged and kissed, before Proctor screamed out I want my life!!! and everything fell silent. This does not occur in the play and all he says to prove his decision is, It is evil. Good, then it is evil, and I do it! which is definitely not as dramatic as in the film. I think the film reveals more of characters personalities than the play, as the audience can see extra shoots of the characters, their face expressions and reactions to things and also get a wider background view of the character. In the film, Tituba is given much more personality and character. In the play, she is little more than a black slave, but in the film, we see her as a person and that she is actually the leader of the group of girls conjuring witchcraft. I also think that Hale has been transformed into a nicer character. Although, this may be because we can see him (visual impact) and hear his tone of voice and style he uses when he speaks. For example: when he says Goody Proctor, your husband is marked to hang this morning. : We do not know if he uses a serious tone, an ordinary tone or a sympathetic tone. The film and the play can give us different impressions of the characters. When reading the play for the first time, I got the impression that Tituba was a good, nice, innocent slave, who was used as a scapegoat by Abigail just because she was black. When I watched the video, though, we saw her, not as a slave but just like the other girls, singing, dancing and conjuring magic. I didnt feel as sorry for her in the film, and the fact the she seemed like the leader of the girls made it even harder to sympathise, making this a genuine difference between the play and the film. In a film tension can be built up, to get the audience thinking, wondering, and urging that character to say the right thing. When the court asked Elizabeth if her husband was a lecturer, the camera got closer and closer to Elizabeth, as she thought and chose her answer carefully. .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f , .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .postImageUrl , .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f , .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f:hover , .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f:visited , .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f:active { border:0!important; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f:active , .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u68eeef461e859aad0741582eef92e91f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Institutions and the Behavior of States EssayIn a play, the effect of building up tension building up isnt as good because you cant do close up shots and the character is always standing the same distance away from the audience, although they still get just as anxious to see the character give the right answer and urge them on. I think that it was effective that the ending, where the victims such as Proctor and Martha Corey got hung. Although it was sad, it showed us what really happened to them, as you cant show that in a book. I especially thought the bit where they were chanting the Lords Prayer together, when the ropes dropped was effective because the victims were in that position because they didnt want to lie to God, and by chanting the Lords Prayer and everyone cheering made them look like criminals and unloyal to God, when they were actually being the opposite. Another difference between the endings of the play and the film was that in the film, Abigail came to see John in his cell and asked him to come to Barbados with him, which does not happen in the play. The film and the play obviously share many similarities as the film was based on Millers original play script. The film shows no dramatic changes, although the layout of some scenes has changed and some scenes, such as the beginning, where the girls are calling the devil and conjuring witchcraft, and the ending, where the victims who are supposed to have called the devil are hung have changed. Generally, though, the film and the play are very similar, if not the same, and I do think that most of the changes made, have made it better, i. e. ; more dramatic and romantic. I think it is effective that the film and the play are not exactly the same because if they were, the audience would just be expecting everything and the effect frightening, humour and exciting wouldnt be as great on them. However, I also think it is effective that the differences between the play script and the film arent too big and overwhelming. I do think that the film shows a good resemblance of the play, though, and has been carefully constructed so that it shows the Crucible as close to reality as possible. I think that the reason that the Crucible doesnt begin and end like an ordinary play is because of the fact that is was based on a real life story- the Salem Witch Trials- that began and ended like this, but I also think that Miller was trying to show that something terrible- where innocent people were killed in horrific ways because they wouldnt lie to God- can occur from nothing but a few young girls thinking they were conjuring witchcraft and calling the devil. Miller may have used the McCarthy Era in his play, and put himself in the character of Proctor to show people what it was like for the sufferers, and also (as said in the introduction) to put an individual mark on his book, other than his name. The Crucible full text adobe format Download

Sample Essay on Who Am I - Helping You Write a Well Thought Out Research Paper

Sample Essay on Who Am I - Helping You Write a Well Thought Out Research PaperIf you're writing a research paper, it's common for a sample essay on who am I to be utilized as the main source. The thesis statement is what you need to write and why you want to find out more about yourself. This is a common research topic. You will want to gather data that will help you come up with a well thought out thesis statement that will get across your research results and are a great way to cover all sides of the issue.Some research sites have sample essays on who am I as a part of their course offerings. To see if this is right for you, you can check out a few of these to see what you think. If you are unsure of what type of essay you would like to use, you may want to check with a local college library in your area as many have a number of different types of pre-written essays.Research allows you to look at different lines of inquiry and look at what is being written. So if you are looking fo r a sample essay on who am I for a research paper, you need to make sure you are looking at things from several different angles. You may want to choose something like 'What do I know about myself?' or even 'Who am I today?'In fact, you may want to use multiple ideas in order to see what the research project is really trying to convey. With each idea in place, you will want to find out what is needed to make this information more direct. One idea may need to be modified a bit so that it is not so directly written.In other words, you don't want to use an essay sample on who am I as the main research document. Instead, if you are writing a research paper, you'll want to use a variety of essays. This is important in order to express yourself and get your idea across. So take the time to think about what you want to say and then find a way to say it.Once you have found the best one for your paper, you will want to include all ideas and lines of inquiry that come from the different essay s. Make sure you also include your own thoughts so that you know what it was you were trying to say. You will need to make sure that all essays are included on the research paper you're working on.As you can see, a sample essay on who am I can come in handy when you're writing a research paper. By choosing the right one, you can make sure you get it right. It can also help you ensure that you are getting it just right.

Frank Llyod Wright essays

Frank Llyod Wright essays Frank Lloyd Wright is the most influential architect of modern architecture. Not only is his work famous in America, he has many designs around the world. His unique style may have been influenced by his experiences during his early adulthood. After quitting his first job to try to accomplish his personal goals, he became famous throughout the world. Having many well-known designs, Wrights most known designs are what he calls Prairie Houses, and his home and workplace, Taliesin. Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin, on June 8, 1867. He lived with his mom and many aunts and uncles. His dad abandoned the family in 1885 to pursue a music career. Soon after, Wright left to pursue a career of his own. After attending the University of Wisconsin, he traveled to near-by Chicago to start his first job. He worked for a company called Adler and Sullivan. This was an architectural firm that was well known throughout Chicago. There is where Wright first started expressing his ideas. On his own, he made what he called bootleg houses for the companys clients (Blake and Sudler 1). These were kept confidential from the firm, because Wright wanted to receive full credit for his designs. He had a very distinctive style of building that was different from Sullivans common style. Being in a city full of tall buildings, he made houses that had tall walls and received most of its light from skylights. These were made like this to give the clients a sense of privacy among the city living. Some of his most famous bootleg designs are the Unity Church and the Robie House, both located in Chicago. After these designs were found out by Adler and Sullivan, problems had escalated to the point where the company shut down. From there, Wright was able to begin achieving his goals, and make a name for himself as one of the premier architects of his time, or perhaps ...

4 ways to strategically develop your employer branding

4 ways to strategically develop your employer branding It’s probably not news to you that hiring has gotten more complicated in recent years. Longer time-to-hire, higher costs, more variables in the pipeline, reaching the best candidates: all have made the recruitment and talent acquisition process into a bit of a hiring crunch. Add to that a buyer’s market for job seekers and it means your organization needs every advantage it can get. Employer branding is not only the first thing to do to improve your hiring, it’s also one of the most important things you can do for your organization’s long-term recruiting health.It’s important to separate your employer brand from your organization’s outward-facing brand marketing. The latter is important in cultivating customers and partners, but the former is what you need to make sure you’re putting the right talent in place. Consider your employer brand as a separate type of marketing. To that end, you should be able to answer these questions, if you want a secure sense of employer brand:What makes you an appealing place to work?What is the public perception of your organization as an employer?What is your employee value proposition (EVP)?Approximately how many of your current employees would recommend you as a place to work?How much visibility do you have into your current employees, and the potential employee pool?If you’re looking to develop a strategy to shore up your employer brand, thinking critically and openly about those questions (and improving the responses, as necessary) is the place to start. After that, there are steps you can take to make sure you’re developing your employer brand in a way that improves your hiring.Clarify your missionYour company website or career platform may be the first experience someone has of your company. You want to make sure you’re presenting a cohesive mission statement and voice in any public-facing platform that potential employees will see. Make your companyâ₠¬â„¢s goals, values, and culture clear, and be sure to play up the factors that make your company unique, or at least better.Know your employeesIf you don’t really know how your employees think of you as an employer, it’s time to do some research. These are people who were already selected to be part of your team, and they bring the most relevant perspectives on what you’re like as an employer. Surveys and requests for feedback (particularly anonymous ones) can provide you with the constructive information you need to make sure you’re the high-quality workplace you want to be. You may learn some uncomfortable or surprising truths from this kind of research, but this whole thing is about being better- not being comfortable.hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Understand what the public hears and says about youSites like Glassdoor give former employees to give anonymous feedback about their experience, for the reference of tho se who might be thinking about applying at a certain company. Online reviews can be a mixed bag at best- people with axes to grind can often outweigh genuine perspectives. However, it’s important to know what people are saying about you, positive or not. This can help you figure out which positives to emphasize as part of your employer brand, and also which negative perceptions you’ll be fightingUse metrics and marketing tools to assess your employer brandThese are the same methods you’d use to track your customer marketing, brand awareness, employee engagement, and other data points that inform your marketing decisions. The information you get as you get deeper into the employer branding process will help improve your strategies moving forward.Investing in your employer branding strategy is one of the best things you can do to future-proof your recruitment and hiring. By refining your employer brand and ensuring that you’re appealing to the candidates yo u want to attract, you’ll be less affected by the ups and downs of the talent acquisition trends of the day.

Cold War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cold War - Essay Example Soviet Union tried to empower communism all over the world while United States and its alliance supported many countries of the world to weaken the communism. After the end of World War II, the Soviet unions decided to spread communism all over the world. The United States determined to stop the spread of Soviet power and communism. For this purpose it provided much financial support to its alliance. The alliances were democracies that were not in favor of communists too. Though they were not able to stop the spread of communism in Eastern Europe, the U.S and Britain were determined to preserve Western Europe from the reach of communists. In the World War II Soviet Union has gained much popularity in the West Europe due to the resistance against the Nazi forces. So there was a chance of election of communist parties in France and Italy. Harry Trumann was the first US president started to fight the cold War. Britain was the first country that investigated for the nuclear weapons' development. In 1945, Britain was an activist world power. It possessed the second largest national navy, and its Empire-Commonwealth was genuinely global. The Dominions stretched from Canada to Australia, New Zealand and South Africa; it had colonial possessions from the north to the south of the African continent, to the east of Suez, in south and south-east Asia, as well as many scattered, and often strategic, island outposts. India was proclaimed as the 'jewel in the crown' of the Empire. A major problem for the historians analyzing the impact of military expenditure on the usual working of the economy of a country just after the war is the fact ignored by the liberal economic theory. This theoretical shortfall reflects the fact that the mobilization for industrial warfare can only be achieved through suspending the normal economic operation. While accepting necessity to plan the wartime economy, most British economists considered that after the hostilities and War activities, the resources will be allocated to the market as usual. This is what the liberal economists oppose. As a part of conversion, the British policy makers faced crucial situation about scaling down the Britain's efforts with its diminished economy and military power in the post war world. Alec Ciancross accepts that the Britain's Defence efforts may have been extraordinarily large and says that the real problem for Britain was the role it was asked to play was beyond its strength. But the other historians criticize the leadership of Britain who did not face the fact that Britain would not be able to meet the global military commitments. The question arises here is this that did the excessive military costs were responsible for low investment leading to weak economy of Britain Usually it seems to be answered that the short term expenses of the war would not affect the long term economy policies. Defence economists analyze short term and even small changes in the economy and

Ted Bundy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ted Bundy - Essay Example Around the time Ted began college, joined the Republican Party, and answered calls with Ann Rule, he met the love of his life. This woman partly triggered something evil in Ted. She had long brown hair parted in middle, a common hairstyle in the sixties. When the woman, Stephanie, broke up with Ted in 1968, he was devastated, dropping out of college (Schum). Many of Ted Bundy’s later victims had long brown hair parted in the middle. Another factor happened in 1969 that sent Ted down the path of destruction; he found out his sister was really his biological mother (Lohr). These two events sent Ted on a hunting spree leaving women dead across American, from Washington to Florida. Finding out about his true origins seemed to invigorate Ted, sending him back to college. Ted also began dating Meg Anders. This relationship seemed to get Ted together, leading him to graduate from the University of Washington in 1973 and accepted into the Law program in Utah. Around this time he began seeing Stephanie and Meg at the same time. The pressure seemed to overwhelm Ted. During this period, he committed his first known attack, and then murder. The first woman Bundy attacked survived, barely. â€Å"On January 4, 1974, 18-year-old Joni Lenz became Bundy’s first victim† (Lohr). Lenz was sexually assaulted with a bed post, beaten with a crowbar, and left in a coma. Because of her injuries, â€Å"she was left with brain damage†. Ted attacked another Washington Law student, Lynda Ann Healy, at the end of January 1974 (Lohr).

Roles and Activities of a Manager- Comparison of Theories

Roles and Activities of a Manager- Comparison of Theories Hayley Work    The main roles and activities of a manager are: Managers should run an organisation by organising structures, people and finances. Peter Drucker identified five activities of a manager, these are; Setting objectives- Robin Fraser is responsible for all production and quality assurance he aims to make processes less labour intensive and more automated. In order to achieve this, he has secured a investment from the bank and plans to use these funds to increase automation.[1] Organising- Hazim Khan analyses sales trends of different products and after assessing customer feedback in order to make sure that the company keeps with the changing market. Hazim is in charge of a team of chefs who develop new products and recipes.[2] Motivating and communicating- Hazim also demonstrates this activity, he allows his team of chefs to work independently on their ideas but regularly meets with them to discuss any problems and ideas.[3] Measuring- Laura Bolton is focused on the companys finances and keeps an eye on the cash flow of the business. [4] Developing- Kathryn Hannah encourages staff to undertake training in order the ensure that staff have all the skills that the business requires.[5] Henry Mintzberg identified ten management roles which are then divided up into three categories. Category Roles Manager Interpersonal Figurehead Leader Liaison David Fraser Informational Monitor Disseminator Spokesperson Kathryn Hannah Laura Bolton Hazim Khan Decisional Entrepreneur Disturbance Handler Resource Allocator Negotiator Robin Fraser Hazim Khan Measuring managerial effectiveness Fraser Foods can measure managerial effectiveness by motivation and morale of the staff, this would be put to good use in the shop floor. Here the work is repetitive and can be challenging due to the temperatures needed to produce hygienic food. The teams are set targets but have the freedom to decide how they will achieve this, working this way has increased staff morale and flexibility. [6] Another way to measure managerial effectiveness would be by the level of complaints. Fraser Foods could distribute anonymous feedback forms asking questions about how the staff feel about the manager and why. The company would then be able to grasp how well the manager is performing. Behavioural theory of leadership. Macgregors Theory X and Theory Y both assume the behaviours of different management styles. A Theory X manager assumes that staff dislikes work, need directed, avoid any responsibility, dull, uncreative, have no desire, see money as the only motivation for work and view goals and objectives as caging. [7] David Fraser could be described as a Theory X manager, David also felt it was his role to make all the decisions affecting production. He didnt see the need to involve staff and believed they preferred to be told what to do and didnt want the responsibility that was the managers job, not theirs. He believed staff were motivated by money and should be paid bonuses if targets were exceeded[8] Contingency theory of leadership A contingency theory is based on the belief that there is no style of leadership that is applicable to all situations that may arise within a company. Hersey and Blanchards theory was based on the leader adopting an appropriate style of leadership depending on the members in the team and the situation they have found themselves in. In accordance with their theory a leader can adopt one of four styles depending on how much support the team requires and the amount of direction.[9] The four styles (known as S1-S4) are: Telling- This leadership style is categorised as giving a lot of direction to team members. This style is recommended for use when dealing with new staff or where the work can be tedious and repetitive. Selling- This is sometimes known as the coaching approach. It is used when team members are motivated to carry out the work but dont quite have the needed maturity to complete the task. Participating- This style encompasses high support but hardly any direction, it is used when team members are able to do the tasks required but maybe lack the confidence. Delegating- The responsibility for carrying out the task is given to team members, this style requires high levels of maturity and competence. David Fraser mostly adopts the telling style (S1) as he felt it was his role as the boss to make all decisions. Hazim Khan style of leadership fits into S2-S4 he does this by allowing his team of chefs to use their talents to create new products for the company. He regularly meets with his team of chefs to discuss and help to solve any issues that have arisen. Theories of leadership and the proposed expansion plans Bennis and Nanus state that there is no one right way to being a leader, but that each has to find their own style. They did however, identify common characteristics: A visions to focus minds Communicating the vision Consistency and honesty Awareness of weakness Bennis and Nanus also state that effective leadership can move organisations from current to future state, create visions of potential opportunities for organisations.[10] The managers of Fraser Foods must ensure that they effectively and clearly communicate to the staff, the vision that they have for the company such as reducing their heavy reliance on the supplier, Perkins. [11]Robin must also effectively communicate his vision for increasing automation as the staff feel anxious about the impact this will have on their jobs. He must also be honest with the staff in order to ease their worries and make them feel involved in the process. [12] Bibliography   Case study paragraph 24 2 Case study paragraph 13 3 Case study paragraph 13 4 Case study paragraph 14 5 Case study paragraph 15 6 Case study paragraph 16 7 Student notes 8 Case study paragraph 12 9 Student notes 10 Student notes 11 Case study paragraph 18 12 Case study paragraph 24 [1] Case study paragraph 24 [2] Case study paragraph 13 [3] Case study paragraph 13 [4] Case study paragraph 14 [5] Case study paragraph 15 [6] Case study paragraph 16 [7] Student notes [8] Case study paragraph 12 [9] Student notes [10] Student notes [11] Case study paragraph 18 [12] Case study paragraph 24