2012 Olympic Games

Recomm curioation It entrust look for whether the prodigiouss is still athlete foc roled or to a greater extent(prenominal) of a profit shaping machine for the host. If these games argon to prevail cargonful observance of previous games essential be do to en accepted that similar pitf eithers are non stumbled upon and historic methods rump be im settled. A more than(prenominal) recent turn in stintings whitethorn prove a ample problem for the preparation of the games and the presidency must be careful as non to under estimate the budget, particularly considering the varying views societies take on the habituate of overt outgo for all this to happen.Terms of fictitious character Report specifications Purpose This announce is for the appraisal of my tutor, Alex Watts. It result asses my understanding and development of report writing and the module so fara flair. mountain chain I whitethorn lend cardinalself both actual I foundation discovery in this re port and squander no rig to the savoir-faires I can use, so long as I do non exceed the devise limit ready and I reference them on the reference page. I whitethorn use a limit less bill of veridical for put upground reading material and topic in relation to this report as long as they are give tongue to in the bibliography or reference page. AimMy plan is to research enceinte of the United Kingdom 2012 and demonstrate the skills I have preceding(a)uragerned. Taking reference from material including parvenuspapers, academic journals and books. I leyve al sensation use a broad scope of materials to go through a very balanced and advance report of the games. Limitations and con torturets I am express on the length of the report and the over due date. The maximum length of the report is 2500 linguistic communication non including the reference list and bibliography and the due date is the 20th of November. I must ensure my accept out is of a true layout and style with a contents table.I may use a maximum of ii references from profit puts and any other(a) selective in formation obtained from internet sites with have to be save in the bibliography and pull up stakes not interpret out to single of my fifteen minimum references. in any case when making reference and listing reading materials I must keep them in accordance with the Harvard referencing system. Objectives This report is due in on the 21st of November and has a word limit of 2500. The key objective in this report is to analyse whether the games allow for learn all the benefits the governance is suggesting.This report will explore the claims made by the government and capital of the United Kingdoms whitethornor Boris Johnson and numerate up whether they are alikewise considerable a task for them to realise in the long run. I will bagful a conclusion on all the references and information I have clothe together throughout the report. Methodology and Procedures Materials I had very little k straight offledge of the Olympics previously and started by looking at past games on various web pages and began relating them to 2012. I paid particular attention to the sparing side of the Olympics and what it means on a global scale to the coun endeavor considering the recent economic threat in broad force.How I sourced materials I firstly went to the LJMU program library (Aldham Robarts) to source information, I couldnt find many books on the subject and proving far more useful was the LJMU electronic library presenting me with practically more information in the form of e-books and academic journals. Many of my searches sour up very specific material from e-books. I then turned to the internet using online newspapers and specific websites on the Olympics. Materials utilize All materials I have include in my report can be found in my reference list.Any other information that I have sourced that exceeded my reference limit or having be ins tantly apply in the report can be found in my bibliography. Findings/ abstract The swordplay Once the decision was taken in May 2003 to compete for the 2012 summermagazine Games the slogan Back the Bid fill up billboards and posters on the sides of buses and was woven into the fabric of seat on the tube. Opinion polls suggested ordered support for the campaign running at about 70%, and by May 2005 1. 2 million capital of the United Kingdomers had signed up online to Back the Bid and 10,000 had already volunteered to be sponsorers at the Games (The capital of the United Kingdomer, 2005 cited by Newman 2007).There was an instant boot of support for the Olympics from the word go, an overwhelming enumerate of capital of the United Kingdomers supported the bid. Following success in the Olympic competition on July 6, 2005 and the capital of the United Kingdom bombings on July 7, 2005, the dominant pick up of capital of the United Kingdom as host for the 2012 Games is as a city di verse and unafraid. (Government slip for lon enter, 2006 cited in Newman, 2007) capital of the United Kingdom presented itself as this severe figure in the global characterization and drove frontwards with this image to try to secure 2012. The city of capital of the United Kingdom will host the Games of the XXX Olympiad.Following four rounds of ballot by members of the Inter topic Olympic charge (IOC) on 6 July 2005 at the 117th IOC Session, in Singapore, capital of the United Kingdom eventually triumphed by fetching 54 votes from a possible 104. This gave London the majority that it needed to be elect as the host city for the 2012 Games. London had to over have intercourse stiff competition, however, in the form of Paris, New York, Moscow and Madrid in its bid to get the Games. (British Olympic Association, 2008 online) London landed a very significant number of votes in the election and proved to be strong candidate in the runnings all the way though to the final election .Rejuvenation New image Boris Johnson state today that the 2012 Olympics would be much, much more fun than the Beijing Games as he unveiled a plenty of the party atmosphere they could bring to London. (Sparrow, 2008) A b effectiveer and better future day is seen to be speculative for London out of the games The Olympic education berth is keen to transform the berth site in Stratford, eastsidebound London, into a stentorian residential are in one case the athletes have left. This is great news for Stratford and east London which could really benefit from the rejuvenation.Also the lea valley is set to transform into one of the citys most wanted parks. Britains bid for the 2012 Olympic Games would transform 1,500 demesne of east Londons Lower Lea Valley, one of the UKs poorest areas, into the important Olympic site. (Allen, 2004) Location The main Olympic venues are to be hardened in an Olympic Park and neighbouring areas more often than not in the borough of Newham in ea st London. These move of the city were identified as potential Olympic sites in the late seventies when a bid for the 1988 Games was existence considered.The city managers London Plan favours the east of the city over the west, encouraging new development to follow new exoteric transport investment (Greater London Authority, 2004) It was translucent that the east end would benifit from the developement, the games will help rejevenate london in favour of everyone nourishment at that place. Athletes competing in the 2012 London Olympics will be housed in a settlement where apartments will be sold for up to ? 1m by and by the Games are over. (Pocock, 2006) The Olympic Development Authority is keen to transform the location site in Stratford, east London, into a flourishing residential are erst the athletes have left.This is great news for Stratford and east London which could really benefit from the rejuvenation. Also the lea valley is set to transform into one of the citys m ost treasure parks. The Olympic village will be designed as part of a new water city which is said to incorporate the putting surface spaces, water ways and canals of lea valley park. When all told is done for(p) they will leave behind 5000 apartments. stinting impacts With The Olympics attracting thousands of spectators a year globally, through radio, idiot box and the thrill of being thither, it doesnt come as a surprise that there is money to be had for people free to get involved.Growth More than 800 companies have won ? 3. 5bn of figure in preparation for the London 2012 Olympics, new figures reveal today. (William, 2008) In the lawsuit of an economic recession people may argue that the Olympics Is too much of a mammoth task for the UK to achieve and doing so will put even more strain on the deliverance with the fully grown budget of tax payers money needed. simply in wake of this crisis it could prove to be a saviour in the field it was thought to fall, over 68 pe rcentage of the work awarded to 801 so far has been inclined to bantam-medium sized businesses and 98 percent of the companies are UK based.On top of that not only will London benefit nevertheless 46 percent of the work is going to firms outback(a) of London. It will offer new work to many businesses in a fourth dimension look to bring hardship. London 2012 is an unmissable luck in such(prenominal) a measure of economic need. An estimated ? 4 billion contributor to the London economy is forecast for the capital prior to and during the London 2012 Games. Combine this with the intercommunicate ? 40 billion growth in the London economy over the future(a) four years and it becomes clear that 2012 is and the start of Londons growth. London Developement Agency, 2008) Over spending? Senior figures in the Department of farming Media and Sport (DCMS) believe the Olympic bringing Authority (ODA), the body responsible for construction the infrastructure of the Olympic image, is o ut of take in.They accuse the ODA of failing to adapt to the realities of the book of facts crunch and a likely future recession and tutelage that the promised Olympic legacy is now at risk. (Howker, 2008) Athletes competing in London 2012 face a squeeze on living space in the Olympic Village as the deepening book of facts crisis threatens resources. OConnor, 2008) Massive budgets have been set and they keep on to rise, surely prompting a vamp of the infrastructure of the London Olympics? More and more money keeps getting pumped into the Olympics, trough costs have risen ? 16m and the water sport centre has almost tripled to ? 303m. Not to imply an estimated injection of ? 250m for the building of the Olympic village. the treasury agreed to give the ODA an interim retribution of ? 93m to cover ongoing costs in the construction of the Olympic Village. The money was demand because organisers cannot find sufficient close investment. Howker, 2008)In the past year, board memb ers of the Olympic Organising Committee accredited ? 1,000 per two-hour meeting and the chief executive, Paul Deighton, a former Goldman Sachs banker with a personal fate of more than ? 100m, was paid a requital of ? 557,440. The commission chair Lord Coe splits his time between his Olympic work, for which he receives more than ? 250,000 a year, and managing the Complete Leisure Group. (Howker, 2008) Borris Johnson has been told by his 2012 advisor, David Ross, that the ? 9. 3b budget may simply not be enough. Overspending, deadlines eading further out reach and mounting pressure from a forecast recession in the economy dont fair to well for the foreseeable future of 2012.The Olympics minister Tessa Jowell has been scurrying to rationalize her remark that had we known what we know now about the horrible state the economy would be in, we would almost certainly not have bid to host the games, back in 2005. (Conn, 2008) With budgets overstretched, private money not forthcoming, an d ministers under pressure to find savings in a shrinking economy, Londoners baron be forgiven for wishing that they were not hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012 after all. Rajan, Carbon-neutral flame for green Games, 2008) If the overspending continues to rise societies delicate views may lean on the London Olympics. Everyone is feeling the strain of the economic hardship, with government spending at a high with the Olympics and with the banks in such trouble, people may wonder where there money is really going.Funding Cadburys Much musical accompaniment has been sourced for the budget for the Olympic games, the budget soon sits at around ? 9. b, its much higher(prenominal) than first stated but private funding is expected to make up a large chunk of this. Cadburys is set to be one of the private sponsors The organising committee for the Games (Locog) said the firm would be a Tier Two partner by adding ? 20m to the ? 410m of private money already secured to pay th e event. (Rajan, Cadbury to sponsor London 2012 Olympics, 2008) The lottery unity large funder of the Olympics will be the national lottery and this has stirred much controversy. London will profit far more from the Olympics than any other part of Britain.For the following seven years local museums, galleries, theatres and village halls all over the country are threatened with losing the funding they have used so well. Winning the right to hold the Olympics is a triumph, but it must not be paid for at the get down of arts and sports in the rest of the country. (Renton, 2005) lottery interest has fallen from its original tops(predicate) success new ways are always being put forward from Camelot to rejuvenate public interest in the scheme. At its heart the lottery donates and awards large sums of money to charities and clubs.Arts, sports and good causes are a few of many. This lately has seen to be pretermit in light of the Olympics and people fear that the allocation of resourc es to the Olympics through the lottery is too much of an opportunity cost in light of the causes that should arguably be benefiting from it instead. Conclusions London 2012 The Olympic Games being help in London is a great accident for the UK to shine, not only London but the whole country is on furnish to the manhood with thousands of tourists, athletes and officials visiting and millions watching on television.This is one way to tackle the economic crisis at hand, publicity and profit can be gained from this event if handled in the right way. Thousands of jobs will be realized with the large sum of money and contracts offered to businesses, specifically small businesses within the UK with 98 percent of the work going to UK based businesses. This could be simply what the economy needs right now. eastmost London will undergo a massive revamp and thousands of new readjustment and prestigious living are will be available all sure to boost spirit and prove a success. However the mounting obstacles may prove just too much for the project to overcome.The economic crisis brings with it increasing skepticism from the public and many officials. Budget targets are being exceeded and many are regretting the original bid in light of this new hardship. With the heap on hand watching it seems like London is setting itself up for a bigger fall with the whole world ready to watch, costs may end up having to be cut and the games may not live up to the earlier touted legacy leaver as once believed.